Lunar Crater Named After Korean Astronomer Nam Byeong-Cheol
![Lunar Crater Named After Korean Astronomer Nam Byeong-Cheol](https://investorshangout.com/images/blog/ihnews-Lunar%20Crater%20Named%20After%20Korean%20Astronomer%20Nam%20Byeong-Cheol.jpg)
Lunar Crater Named After Korean Astronomer Nam Byeong-Cheol
Marking a historic milestone, a lunar crater has recently been named after a notable Korean scientist, following its discovery as an unnamed feature on the Moon's surface. The Moon, Earth's natural satellite, is adorned with numerous craters formed over billions of years by impacts from space debris such as rocks and comets. This particular lunar crater, located on the Moon's far side, has now been officially named in honor of the 19th-century Joseon-era astronomer and mathematician, Nam Byeong-Cheol, a momentous occasion for the Korean astronomical community.
The Significance of the Naming
The naming was formalized by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) based on the recommendation from the Danuri Magnetometer Payload research team from Kyung Hee University. It is significant because it marks the first time a Korean scientist has been honored with a lunar crater naming, underlining Korea's growing influence in space research.
Details of the Crater
The Nam Byeong-Cheol crater boasts an impressive diameter of 132 kilometers, making it the largest lunar crater to be named since 1980. Since the Apollo era, the naming of large craters has become increasingly rare, with only 1,649 recognized lunar craters out of 9,137 being officially named by the IAU. This crater was one of several studied by the Kyung Hee University team in collaboration with a prestigious university, focusing on the magnetic field changes on the Moon's surface due to impact energy. Their research was conducted using Danuri, South Korea's first lunar orbiter designed for low-orbit observations.
The Research Team's Efforts
Upon realizing that the Nam Byeong-Cheol crater was unnamed, the Kyung Hee University team, together with Professor Ian Garrick-Bethell, applied to the IAU for the naming. The selected name 'Nam Byeong-Cheol' was chosen after consultations with the Centre for Historical Astronomy. Professor Jin Ho, leader of the Danuri Magnetometer Payload team, expressed pride in having a piece of Korean history memorialized on the Moon's surface.
Scientific Importance of the Crater
As per IAU guidelines, a crater must hold scientific significance to be named. In this case, the Nam Byeong-Cheol crater is known for its atypical magnetic field that varies between its interior and exterior. These unique magnetic properties are not just scientifically interesting; they also provide crucial insights into the Moon's formation and evolution. The research team emphasized Nam Byeong-Cheol's important contributions to astronomy and the relevance of the crater in examining magnetic field changes resulting from impacts.
Future Research Endeavors
Prof. Jin Ho is hopeful that forthcoming observations of the Nam Byeong-Cheol crater during the Danuri orbiter's mission will yield new knowledge about the Moon's geological history. This achievement heralds a new chapter in Korean astronomy, solidifying Korea's position as a key player in the realm of global space exploration.
About Kyung Hee University
Kyung Hee University has a distinguished reputation for excellence in research and education, particularly in the fields of space science and astronomy. The university has made significant contributions to the study and exploration of outer space, including developing the weather payload aboard their lunar orbiter, Danuri.
Contact Information
Regarding Danuri Magnetometer:
Prof. Jin Ho, Department of Space Exploration, Kyung Hee University
Phone: +82-31-201-3865
For Queries About Nam Byeong-Cheol Crater:
Park Hyun-Hoo, Danuri Magnetometer Payload Research Team, Kyung Hee University
Phone: +82-31-201-2480
Press Inquiries:
Jung Min-Jae, Communication Center, Kyung Hee University
Phone: +82-2-961-0024~5 / +82-10-6626-6694
Frequently Asked Questions
What significance does the naming of the crater hold?
The naming of the crater after Nam Byeong-Cheol symbolizes recognition of Korea's contributions to astronomy and honors a prominent historical figure in Korean science.
How large is the Nam Byeong-Cheol crater?
The crater has a diameter of 132 kilometers, making it the largest lunar crater named since 1980.
Which team was responsible for the crater naming?
The naming was facilitated by the Danuri Magnetometer Payload research team from Kyung Hee University, in collaboration with a team from the University of California.
Why is Nam Byeong-Cheol significant?
Nam Byeong-Cheol was a 19th-century astronomer and mathematician whose contributions laid the groundwork for advances in Korean astronomy.
What future research is planned for the crater?
The Danuri orbiter will continue to study the Nam Byeong-Cheol crater, potentially shedding light on the Moon's geological history and unique magnetic properties.
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