Governance Issues Emerge as Wise Moves to U.S. Listing

Wise Plc Gains Approval for U.S. Listing
Wise Plc, the innovative British fintech company known for revolutionizing cross-border payments, has successfully received shareholder approval for its pivotal move to a U.S. primary listing. However, this significant milestone has uncovered governance shortcomings that have raised eyebrows among institutional investors and financial analysts.
Proxy Advisers Miss Important Governance Details
In an unexpected turn, prominent proxy advisory firms, known as ISS and Glass Lewis, overlooked crucial governance aspects in Wise’s proposal. They failed to recognize that the company's U.S. listing plan was bundled together with an extension of its dual-class voting rights, a governance structure typically frowned upon by these advisers. This mixture resulted in considerable scrutiny following the shareholder vote.
Concerns from Shareholders and Governance Experts
The spotlight intensified when Taavet Hinrikus, one of Wise's co-founders and the third-largest stakeholder, publicly challenged the decision-making framework. He criticized the company's approach, describing it as an “all or nothing” strategy that contradicted Wise's commitment to transparency. This sentiment has sparked conversations about the integrity of governance practices and the ethical responsibilities carried by companies undergoing such significant operational changes.
Advisers React to Governance Oversight
As the ramifications of the vote unfolded, both ISS and Glass Lewis amended their recommendations to acknowledge the governance concerns while still endorsing the proposal. In contrast, smaller advisory firm PIRC initially supported the plan before reversing its stance, cautioning shareholders against approving the complex and controversial structure. This confused and shifting narrative among advisers exemplifies the volatility in corporate governance discussions today.
Majority Vote in Favor of the Proposal
Despite the debates and conflicting advisory opinions, Wise's shareholders ultimately expressed their confidence in the listing move. Class A shareholders overwhelmingly supported the proposal with a 91% vote, while Class B shareholders followed suit with an 84.5% approval, both surpassing the necessary 75% threshold for approval. This decisive mandate significantly empowers CEO Kristo Käärmann, transforming his economic stake from 18% to 55% voting power, albeit capped at 50%.
Implications for the Market and Investors
Looking forward, Wise projects the U.S. listing to take off by the second quarter of 2026. This strategic shift aims to tap into America's extensive capital markets, with aspirations of elevating the valuation of Wise to an impressive $11 billion. Chairman David Wells emphasized that the backing from shareholders positions Wise favorably to focus on expanding its capabilities in managing cross-border payments.
This incident raises important questions regarding the adequacy of institutional oversight by proxy advisers. A recent study from the UK's Financial Reporting Council indicates that advisory firms influence decisions, but their impact is not absolute. The Wise case reveals significant gaps in thoroughness required during such consequential decision-making processes, potentially influencing asset management strategies across diverse portfolios.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Wise's recent decision regarding its stock listing?
Wise has received shareholder approval to transition its primary listing to the U.S. market, which is expected to enhance its capital access.
Why are proxy advisers relevant in this context?
Proxy advisers provide recommendations to shareholders on voting matters, and their oversight can significantly influence the outcomes of corporate proposals.
What were the governance concerns involving Wise's proposal?
Concerns arose because proxy advisers initially overlooked the bundling of key governance issues, such as dual-class voting rights with the listing proposal.
What was the outcome of the shareholder vote?
Wise shareholders overwhelmingly approved the U.S. listing move, with Class A shares voting 91% and Class B shares 84.5% in favor.
How is Wise expected to perform post-listing?
Wise aims for the U.S. listing to spur significant growth, targeting an increased valuation of $11 billion in the coming years.
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