California Farmers Leverage Solar to Change Their
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Farmers in California’s Central Valley are facing serious challenges. Long periods of drought, rising farming costs, and less available water have made it harder for them to continue growing crops. To survive, many are now turning to something unexpected, solar power.
Instead of using all their land for crops, farmers are now installing solar panels. They can choose to lease part of their land to a solar company or build and run their own solar systems. In both cases, they are finding a new way to make money while using less water.
A study showed that over 117,000 farms in the U.S. are using some kind of solar power. In California’s Central Valley alone, nearly 1,000 solar systems have been built on 10,000 acres in the last 20 years. This shift has brought huge financial and environmental benefits.
Farmers who operate their own solar systems can earn up to $50,000 per acre each year, much more than the $2,000 they would usually make by planting crops. Even those who lease land for solar panels earn about $1,100 per acre, without spending anything up front. They also save money by not buying seeds, fertilizer, or water for those parts of their land.
Besides making money, farmers are also saving a lot of water. The solar panels are mostly placed on land that used to be irrigated. Turning off the water on those plots has saved enough water for 27 million people or for 7,500 acres of orchards each year. This also helps farmers meet state rules that require them to reduce water use by the mid-2040s.
Of course, turning farmland into solar fields means less food is grown. The study estimates the lost land could have fed around 86,000 people a year. However, the clean energy produced by these panels can power 470,000 homes annually, showing how valuable solar can be.
To balance food and energy needs, some farmers are using “agrivoltaics,” where animals graze or crops grown under solar panels. Others install panels on land that is less productive or used for biofuels instead of food.
In the end, solar energy is giving farmers a new path forward. It reduces risk, brings in stable income, and protects precious water supplies. With thoughtful planning, solar power is not a threat to farming, it’s becoming a lifeline. For many California farmers, it’s the change they needed to save their land and their future.
When people think of solar industry players like SolarBank Corp. (NASDAQ: SUUN) (Cboe CA: SUNN) (FSE: GY2), they often see only the renewable energy benefits associated with switching from dirty fuel like coal-powered electricity. However, as the examples in California show, the benefits go beyond just providing an alternative source of energy; livelihoods are also transformed.
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