Market Trends Until 2035: AI and Demographics Influence

Insight into Future Market Predictions
Fundstrat Global Advisors Head of Research Tom Lee recently expressed his expectations for the current bull market to extend until 2035. He attributes this outlook to significant millennial demographic trends and groundbreaking technologies, particularly artificial intelligence and blockchain.
How Demographics Impact Market Cycles
During an engaging discussion on The Master Investor Podcast, Lee shared his research-backed observations that demonstrate a link between demographics and market performance. "Demographics really explains almost every bull market since 1890," he emphasized. Lee noted that the peaks of bull markets often coincide with the generational workforce peaks.
Examining historical trends reveals a pattern: the baby boomers peaked in 1999, Generation X reached their peak in 2018, and millennials, according to Lee, will not peak until 2035. "These are rough indicators for when major market tops occur," he clarified.
Recognition of a New Bull Market
Despite the fluctuations that characterized recent market activity, Lee sees compelling reasons for optimism. Although markets have generally been on an upward trajectory since 2020, the presence of two 20% declines has sparked uncertainty. Lee pointed out challenges associated with what he describes as a disrupted recovery following the low points in 2020. He suggests that a true bull market will emerge after the anticipated correction between February and April 2025.
As of late, market performance indicates positive trends. The S&P 500, represented by the SPDR S&P 500 (SPY), recorded a closing price of 6,501.86, reflecting a year-to-date increase of 10.79% and an impressive growth of 85.34% over five years. The Nasdaq Composite, driven by Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1 (QQQ), advanced by 12.57% this year, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average, tracked by the SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF (DIA), showed a gain of 7.65%.
Factors Supporting U.S. Market Growth
Lee identified three primary factors that bolster his decade-long predictions. Firstly, a notable surge in the U.S. prime-age workforce will result from millennials and Generation Z entering their peak earning years. Secondly, over the next two decades, substantial wealth transfers are expected, shifting from credit-based investments to equity exposure.
The third factor highlights the U.S.’s leadership role in the major structural advancements related to AI and blockchain technologies. Lee foresees these trends significantly benefiting the financial sector, potentially comprising 40% of the S&P 500, alongside uplifting impacts on healthcare as well.
Evidence Supporting a Long-Term Bull Market Outlook
Recent research by Ryan Detrick from Carson Group strengthens the notion of a prolonged bull market. His analysis, based on 50 years of historical data, indicates that bull markets reaching their third year typically last at least five more years. The current bull market, lasting 31 months, exhibits patterns that align closely with these historical benchmarks.
Lee’s accuracy is notable, having correctly identified the market bottom in 2009 within just one month. This success demonstrates the effectiveness of his demographic-focused strategy in navigating key transitions in the market.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Tom Lee's prediction for the stock market?
Tom Lee predicts that the current bull market will last until 2035 due to demographic changes and advances in technology like AI and blockchain.
How do demographic trends influence market performance?
Lee suggests that demographic trends correlate with market cycles, with workforce peaks from different generations historically aligning with market tops.
What recent market trends are notable?
Despite some volatility, recent performance shows an upward trend in major indices, with notable gains for the S&P 500, Nasdaq, and Dow Jones.
What structural changes are affecting the U.S. markets?
A surge in the prime-age workforce and significant wealth transfers from credit to equity investments are critical factors impacting market growth.
What research supports Tom Lee's bullish market outlook?
Research by Ryan Detrick indicates that bull markets shaping into their third year often continue for at least five more years, supporting Lee's predictions.
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