Exploring Executive Compensation Trends in Nonprofits

Understanding Executive Compensation in the Nonprofit Sector
Candid has just unveiled its 2025 Nonprofit Compensation Report, showcasing the most comprehensive analysis of executive pay within the social sector. This report, now in its 25th edition, pulls data exclusively from IRS Forms 990 and 990-EZ and covers over 217,000 compensation records across more than 130,000 tax-exempt organizations based on data from fiscal year 2023.
Key Insights from the Report
The findings from the report offer an in-depth perspective on compensation trends that reveal significant patterns influenced by organization size, mission, and even geographic location. Notably, the report sheds light on ongoing gender pay discrepancies among executives in the nonprofit sector.
Variations in Compensation by Mission Area
The report highlights that executive compensation varies significantly across different mission areas. For instance, median executive pay at religious organizations was reported at $68,958, while nonprofits focused on food, agriculture, and nutrition saw a median compensation of $109,600. Conversely, organizations within the science and technology research field topped the chart, reporting a median compensation of $202,490.
The Gender Pay Gap in Nonprofit Leadership
One of the poignant findings of this report is the persistent gender pay gap, particularly in larger organizations. Female CEOs typically earned 75 cents for every dollar earned by their male counterparts in nonprofits that had an annual budget exceeding $50 million. Furthermore, while women lead 58% of smaller nonprofits with budgets under $250,000, their representation drops to just 31% in organizations with budgets above $50 million.
Geographic Influences on Compensation
The median executive pay also varies considerably by geographic location. In 2023, the District of Columbia reported the highest median compensation at $189,088. In contrast, Puerto Rico stood out with the lowest overall median at $73,600. Within the U.S. states, Wyoming reported the lowest median executive pay of $85,517.
How the Data Supports Better Decision-Making
Reina Mukai, a senior data services manager at Candid, states, "This continues to be the most comprehensive study of executive compensation in the social sector, and the largest to date. The data helps organizations ask better questions and make more informed decisions about executive compensation grounded in what's happening across the field." This underscores the importance of leveraging detailed data when making compensation-related decisions.
Comprehensive Breakdown of Compensation Trends
The full report goes beyond just general trends and provides an extensive breakdown of compensation data categorized by job title, organizational budget size, gender, and mission area. This wealth of information equips nonprofits with the insights necessary for making informed decisions regarding their compensation structures.
Accessing the Full Report and Further Information
Individuals interested in exploring Candid’s 2025 Nonprofit Compensation Report can easily obtain a sample report through Candid’s official channels. By analyzing this data, organizations can not only enhance their understanding of compensation norms but can also adopt practices that promote equity and fairness in pay.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the focus of Candid's 2025 Nonprofit Compensation Report?
The report focuses on providing a detailed analysis of executive compensation trends across the nonprofit sector, utilizing data from IRS filings.
How does the report analyze gender disparities in pay?
The report captures data indicating that female executives earn less than their male counterparts, especially in larger organizations, highlighting ongoing gender pay gaps.
What are the factors influencing executive compensation?
Factors influencing compensation include organization size, mission area, and geographic location, with each playing a critical role in determining pay levels.
How can organizations utilize the report's findings?
Organizations can leverage the insights from the report to evaluate and adjust their compensation strategies, aiming for equity and informed decision-making.
Where can the report be accessed?
The full report can be accessed through Candid’s official platforms, where interested parties can download sample reports and obtain additional information.
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