ABB's Role in ESA's Groundbreaking Harmony Mission

ABB's Contribution to the European Space Agency's Harmony Mission

ABB has been entrusted with a crucial role in the European Space Agency's (ESA) Harmony mission, which aims to deepen our understanding of Earth's dynamic systems. This ambitious project will involve the development of thermal infrared (TIR) imaging instruments designed for two Harmony satellites aimed at enhancing climate research.

High-Tech Instruments for Climate Science

Through collaboration with OHB System AG, ABB is set to deliver advanced thermal infrared payloads for the Harmony satellites. These instruments will measure a variety of environmental parameters, including sea surface temperature and cloud dynamics, contributing significantly to climate science advancement.

The sophisticated multiview TIR instruments will allow researchers to measure cloud positioning and movement from space, ensuring the utmost radiometric precision. This critical data will not only enhance the accuracy of temperature measurements but also facilitate a better understanding of extreme weather patterns, including hurricanes.

Understanding Natural Disasters and Climate Change

In addition to monitoring weather systems, the Harmony satellites will collect vital information about land surface changes associated with geohazards such as earthquakes and volcanic activity. This information is essential especially in geologically active regions, promoting improved disaster preparedness and response strategies.

Insights into Upper-Ocean Heat Exchanges

The integration of thermal and radar imagery from the Harmony satellites will yield extensive data regarding heat exchanges in upper-ocean layers. Understanding these exchanges is critical for predicting the drivers of extreme weather events and assessing the long-term consequences of climate change on global ecosystems.

Benefits to Climate Research

Florence Hélière, Project Manager for Harmony at ESA, commented on the transformative potential of the mission. She emphasized that the data collected will be vital for advancing our knowledge of how different elements of the Earth system interact. The collaboration with industrial partners like ABB is imperative for ensuring the project's success, delivering valuable insights into climate research.

ABB's Commitment to Sustainability

ABB’s dedication to sustainability is demonstrated through its involvement in the Harmony mission. As Jacques Mulbert, President of ABB Measurement & Analytics, stated, the company's focus is on enabling a resource-efficient future. Their work on this scientific program highlights the importance of technology in tackling climate challenges and ecological preservation.

Mission Overview and Future Plans

The Harmony satellites will operate in tandem with a Copernicus Sentinel-1 satellite, adjusting their configuration over the course of their mission. The unique cooperation will allow for enhanced radar signal reception, while also collecting crucial thermal data on sea surfaces and cloud movements above.

This mission aims to foster a comprehensive understanding of climate challenges, particularly how glacial melting is influencing global sea-level rise. The combined dataset from thermal and radar observations promises to pave the way for new datasets vital for researchers and policymakers.

ABB, a leader in electrification and automation technologies, has a robust legacy of over 140 years. The company is committed to innovation and sustainability which aligns perfectly with the objectives of the Harmony mission. ABB is listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange as ABBN and on Nasdaq Stockholm (ABB).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary goal of the Harmony mission?

The Harmony mission aims to gather data to better understand Earth's dynamic systems and enhance climate science.

What technology is ABB providing for this mission?

ABB is developing thermal infrared imaging instruments for the Harmony satellites.

How will the Harmony satellites contribute to weather research?

They will measure cloud position, sea surface temperatures, and gather data on extreme weather events like hurricanes.

What are some other applications of the Harmony mission's data?

The data will also help estimate shifts in land surfaces due to geological events, enhancing geohazard assessments.

When is the planned launch of the Harmony satellites?

The satellites are scheduled to launch in 2029.

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