IHUB POST TO SHARE WITH YOU! #105520
Post# of 253
Source: http://finra.complinet.com
Special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs) are shell companies that raise capital in initial public offerings (IPOs) for the purpose of merging with or acquiring an operating company. The SPACs market has undergone rapid growth in recent years. In 2007, 22 percent of all initial public offerings in the United States were issued by SPACs totaling over $12 billion in raised capital. While SPACs' percentage of the capital raised in the IPO market so far in 2008 declined to 12 percent, they continue to be significant vehicles for raising capital in the public market. SPAC IPOs differ significantly from traditional equity IPOs, with unique conflicts of interest and incentives for SPAC managers, underwriters and financial advisors. Firms and their customers who invest in SPACs should be aware of these differences before participating in a SPAC IPO.
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SPACs are companies without any revenue or operating history that use investors' funds to acquire or merge with an operating company. SPACs can operate as blank check companies, which the SEC defines as companies that either have no specific business plan or purpose, or have indicated that their business plan is to engage in a merger or acquisition with an unidentified company or companies, and are issuing "penny stock" as defined in Exchange Act Rule 3a51-1. If a SPAC meets the definition of a blank check company, it would be required to comply with Rule 419 under the Securities Act of 1933, which requires investors' funds to be held in escrow, filing of a post-effective amendment upon execution of an acquisition agreement, and the return of the escrowed funds if an acquisition has not occurred within 18 months of the effective date of the initial registration statement. Most SPACs, however, are not required to comply with Rule 419 because they are structured so that they can rely on an exception from the definition of "penny stock" or they meet other exceptions for listed companies.
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A SPAC typically must complete an acquisition within 18 to 24 months, and must use at least 80 percent of its net assets for any such acquisition. If it fails to do so, then it must dissolve. When a SPAC dissolves, it returns to investors their pro rata share of the assets in escrow. In most cases, investors will receive nearly all of their principal invested, but will not share in any of the returns generated from the funds held in escrow as such proceeds are used to cover the operating expenses of the SPAC.
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This 18- to 24-month deadline is designed to help investors by forcing a timely return of most of their capital if a suitable acquisition is not completed. However, it also puts SPAC management under severe time pressure to identify a target and complete a transaction.2
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If a SPAC's managers can identify an appropriate acquisition target, they must then obtain approval through a shareholder vote. Investors are sent proxy materials disclosing the details of the proposed acquisition. A SPAC's public shareholders may vote in favor of the acquisition, or vote against the acquisition. If the shareholders vote against the acquisition, they may elect to have their shares converted into a pro rata portion of the IPO proceeds, which are held in an escrow account.
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While the proxy statement sent to SPAC shareholders contains current audited financial information and other material information about the acquisition target, there are significant differences in the liability and disclosure obligations regarding a company that becomes public by acquisition by a SPAC and one that becomes public through a traditional IPO. In a traditional IPO, underwriters conduct significant and thorough due diligence on a company and assume liability for the information disclosed in the registration statement. There may be no similar "gatekeeper" function by underwriters in connection with the acquisition target of a SPAC.
SPAC's are very stringent "NOT PUMP AND DUMPS"
NOONE BUT THE SPAC investors will proceed from a failure to complete the SPAC "ALL THE MONEY GOES INTO ESCROW ACCOUNT" and returned to SPAC if not followed through.
Cal-Bay and Cambertire "ARE" tied together until the SPAC is finished(18-24months from JULY 15 2013)!!!!!!! DOES NOT GET ANY CLEARER THAN THAT!!!
SO who benefits from the merger not going through? NOT PAWSON, NOT JOHN SCOTT, NO ONE BUT THE INVESTORS IN THE SPAC!!!