3 Reasons Why Companies or CEO Buy Back Stocks
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1) Stock Buybacks Preserve the Stock Price
Shareholders usually want a steady stream of increasing dividends from the company. And one of the goals of company executives is to maximize shareholder wealth. However, company executives must balance appeasing shareholders with staying nimble if the economy dips into a recession.
Why do some favor buybacks over dividends? If the economy slows or falls into recession, a company might be forced to cut its dividends to preserve cash. The result would undoubtedly lead to a sell-off in the stock. However, if the bank decided to buy back fewer shares, achieving the same preservation of capital as a dividend cut, the stock price would likely take less of a hit.
Committing to dividend payouts with steady increases will undoubtedly drive a company's stock higher, but the dividend strategy can be a double-edged sword. In the event of a recession, share buybacks can be decreased more easily than dividends, with a far less negative impact on the stock price.
2) The Stock Is Undervalued
Another major motive for businesses to do buybacks is that they genuinely feel as if their shares are undervalued. Undervaluation occurs for several reasons, often due to investors' inability to see past a business' short-term performance, sensationalist news items, or a general bearish sentiment. For example, a wave of stock buybacks swept the United States in 2010 and 2011 when the economy was recovering from the Great Recession.
3) Many companies began making optimistic forecasts for the coming years, but company stock prices still reflected the economic doldrums that plagued them in years prior. These companies invested in themselves by repurchasing shares, hoping to capitalize when share prices finally began to reflect new, improved economic realities.
Stock Buybacks Consolidate Ownership
Companies issue shares to raise funding for projects. Several types of shares can be issued, but the two most popular are common and preferred shares. Common—also called ordinary—shares come with voting privileges and ownership. Preferred shares differ in that dividends are paid out to the shareholders before common shareholders, and these shareholders are higher in the queue for payout during a bankruptcy proceeding.
A company with thousands of stocks issued essentially has thousands of voting owners. A buyback reduces the number of owners, voters, and claims to capital.
If a stock is dramatically undervalued, the issuing company can repurchase some of its shares at this reduced price and then re-issue them once the market has corrected, thereby increasing its equity capital without issuing any additional shares. However, investors may be reluctant to purchase the re-issued shares if they feel they've been burned by a company this way.
RGC Ownership Breakdown
To get a sense of who is truly in control of Regencell Bioscience Holdings Limited (NASDAQ:RGC), it is important to understand the ownership structure of the business. With 81% stake, individual insiders possess the maximum shares in the company. That is, the group stands to benefit the most if the stock rises.
Data shows that insiders recently bought shares in the company and they were rewarded after market cap rose US$64m last week.
Let's take a closer look to see what the different types of shareholders can tell us about Regencell Bioscience Holdings.
What Does The Lack Of Institutional Ownership Tell Us About Regencell Bioscience Holdings?
Small companies that are not very actively traded often lack institutional investors, but it's less common to see large companies without them.
There are multiple explanations for why institutions don't own a stock. The most common is that the company is too small relative to funds under management, so the institution does not bother to look closely at the company.
Hedge funds don't have many shares in Regencell Bioscience Holdings. With a 81% stake, CEO Yat-Gai Au is the largest shareholder. With such a huge stake, we infer that they have significant control of the future of the company. It's usually considered a good sign when insiders own a significant number of shares in the company, and in this case, we're glad to see a company insider with such skin in the game. In comparison, the second and third largest shareholders hold about 7.6% and 0.1% of the stock.
Insider Ownership Of Regencell Bioscience Holdings
While the precise definition of an insider can be subjective, almost everyone considers board members to be insiders. The company management answer to the board and the latter should represent the interests of shareholders. Notably, sometimes top-level managers are on the board themselves. Insider ownership is positive when it signals leadership are thinking like the true owners of the company.
Most recent data indicates that insiders own the majority of Regencell Bioscience Holdings Limited. This means they can collectively make decisions for the company. So they have a US$430m stake in this US$531m business. Most would be pleased to see the board is investing alongside them.
General Public Ownership
With a 11% ownership, the general public, mostly comprising of individual investors, have some degree of sway over Regencell Bioscience Holdings. This size of ownership, while considerable, may not be enough to change company policy if the decision is not in sync with other large shareholders.
Private Equity Ownership
With a stake of 7.6%, private equity firms could influence the Regencell Bioscience Holdings board. Some might like this, because private equity are sometimes activists who hold management accountable. But other times, private equity is selling out, having taking the company public.
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