Ordinarily vaccine developement and FULL FDA appro
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Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) is one option and is what has been used for covid to my knowledge. This is typically given after Phase 3 is complete. At that point the drug/vaccine can be marketed(sold) while the company continues following up with the trial(Phase 4). If Phase 4 is successful the FDA provides full approval.
https://www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics/...-explained