Oncoimmune's CD24Fc, as best I am able to determin
Post# of 148278
Monocyte activation and trafficking are key mechanisms that magnify the innate immune response to damaging levels. Blockade of macrophage activation (CCL3 & CCL4) and macrophage chemoattractant protein (CCL2 and CCL5/RANTES) are required to restore appropriate immune functioning.
Attempting to correct the immune dysregulation of severe Covid is akin to stopping a raging forest fire by confiscating matches and lighters.
http://www.oncoimmune.com/index.php?option=co...Itemid=426
Pattern recognition receptors, such as Toll or Toll-like receptors (TLRs), recognize pathogens (Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns, or PAMPs) or components of injured cells (Danger-Associated Molecular Patterns, or DAMPs), and trigger activation of the innate immune system. On the other hand, Siglecs are a distinct class of pattern recognition receptors that down-regulate cellular responses. As reported by our Founders in Science (2009) and Nature Biotech (2011), CD24 interacts with DAMPs as well as a pattern recognition receptor, which is called Siglec G in mice and Siglec 10 in human, to selectively regulate host responses to DAMPs.
Specifically, the CD24-Siglec-G (or its human homologue, Siglec 10) interaction negatively regulates the activity of NFkB via intracellular ITIM domains that are associated with SHP-1. Accordingly, binding of CD24 to Siglec G/10 suppresses TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6, which are all major targets of autoimmune diseases and cancer. Furthermore, CD24 binds to several DAMPs and represses host response to these DAMPs.
Therefore, CD24Fc has a dual mechanism of action:
CD24Fc binds DAMPs, trapping the inflammatory stimuli to prevent their interaction with TLR receptors
CD24Fc binds Siglec G/10 and regulates host response to tissue injuries Siglec G/10-associated SHP1 inhibitory signaling