HAMILTON, Bermuda, June 08, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE)
Post# of 148167
On Saturday, June 6, 2020, at EULAR 2020, Professor Lorenzo Dagna, MD, FACP, Head, Unit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University in Milan, Italy, delivered 28-day clinical outcomes data from the open-label treatment protocol with mavrilimumab in non-mechanically ventilated patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia and hyperinflammation. The presentation, entitled Mavrilimumab Improves Outcomes in Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia and Systemic Hyper-Inflammation, is available through the Science section of Kiniksa’s website (www.kiniksa.com).
In the treatment protocol, 13 non-mechanically ventilated patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia and hyperinflammation were treated with a single intravenous dose of mavrilimumab 6 mg/kg upon admission to the hospital. Twenty-six contemporaneous non-mechanically ventilated patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia and hyperinflammation and with similar baseline characteristics upon admission to the hospital, including comorbidities, baseline inflammatory markers and respiratory dysfunction, were evaluated as a control-group. All patients received similar standard of care therapy, including antivirals and antibiotics.
Over the course of the 28-day follow-up period, mavrilimumab-treated patients experienced earlier and improved clinical outcomes than control-group patients, including earlier weaning from supplemental oxygen, shorter hospitalizations, and no deaths.
Death occurred in 0% (n=0/13) of mavrilimumab-treated patients by Day 28, compared to 27% (n=7/26) of control-group patients (p=0.086).
8% (n=1/13) of mavrilimumab-treated patients progressed to mechanical ventilation by Day 28, compared to 35% (n=9/26) of control-group patients who progressed to mechanical ventilation or died (p=0.077).
100% (n=13/13) of mavrilimumab-treated patients and 65% (n=17/26) of control-group patients attained the clinical improvement endpoint (defined as improvement of ≥ 2 categories on a 7-point scale for assessment of clinical status) by Day 28 (p=0.0001).
Fever resolved in 91% (n=10/11 febrile patients) of mavrilimumab-treated patients by Day 14, compared to 61% (n=11/18 febrile patients) of control-group patients (p=0.0093).
Representative mavrilimumab-treated patients showed significant improvement in lung opacification on computerized tomography (CT) scans, consistent with the overall improvement in their clinical status.
P-values above are unadjusted for multiplicity. Mavrilimumab was well-tolerated in all patients, without infusion reactions.
“The 28-day clinical outcomes data from the treatment protocol with mavrilimumab in COVID-19 pneumonia and hyperinflammation are consistent with the recently-reported 14-day dataset,” said John F. Paolini, MD, PhD, Chief Medical Officer of Kiniksa. “Mavrilimumab-treated patients showed earlier and improved clinical outcomes compared to matched contemporaneous control-group patients throughout the protocol. These data are encouraging, and we look forward to evaluating mavrilimumab further in this patient population through placebo-controlled studies. To this end, we are pleased to announce the active U.S. IND for our global placebo-controlled Phase 2/3 clinical trial of mavrilimumab in severe COVID-19 pneumonia and hyperinflammation as well as the ongoing enrollment of a placebo-controlled investigator-initiated study in the U.S.”
Kiniksa’s Phase 2/3 clinical trial protocol is a global, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of mavrilimumab relative to placebo in addition to standard of care therapy in the treatment of patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia and hyperinflammation.