Sorry for spamming you with replies but I keep thi
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HIV integrase was a pretty common target, we knew for a long time that it would be a fruitful mechanism of action. However, everything we threw at it just didn't stick. We had all but given up on targeting this protein until someone had the brilliant idea to look at the behavior of the protein using molecular dynamics simulations. What they found that there is actually one fleeting form of the protein, a conformation or a posture, think of open arms versus closed arms. that it goes through only for a moment. But, they reasoned that if you have drug nearby, once it opens those arms, the drug will biind. And lo and behold, this worked and lead to some important antiviral HIV medications. quite a fascinating process tbh.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3026641/