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Mba就業強勁,2018年有4/5的企業計劃僱用mba畢業生

美國維吉尼亞州雷斯頓, June 21, 2018 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- 管理專業研究生入學考試委員會(GMAC)公佈第17次年度調查報告《2018年GMAC企業招聘人員調查》,調查結果發現MBA就業依舊強勁。整體而言,2018年有81%的受訪企業均計劃僱用MBA畢業生。

在全球所有受訪者中,52%的企業計劃在這一年間提高MBA的起薪點。在全球範圍內,相比業內直接聘用和本科學歷僱用,MBA畢業生的薪酬依然居於領先水平。預計近期畢業的MBA畢業生2018年在美國的起薪點中位數為105,000美元,高於行業直接聘用新員工的85,000美元和本科學歷新員工的65,000美元。

資料表明,歐美地區計劃僱用MBA畢業生的僱主數量相比2017年略有下降:2018年,有85%的受訪美國企業和64%的受訪歐洲企業計劃僱用近期畢業的MBA畢業生。亞太地區對MBA人才的需求最為強勁,2018年有90%的受訪僱主計劃僱用MBA畢業生,與去年的比例相同。

GMAC主席兼行政總裁Sangeet Chowfla表示﹕「過去數年,我們追蹤了僱用MBA和商學碩士畢業生的積極趨勢。這些畢業生的薪酬居於領先水平,企業仍在提高他們的起薪點。歐美地區計劃僱用的企業數量輕微下降,反映出我們看到的全球經濟增長數字,以及當前最主要的政治課題與學生流動問題。在亞太地區,僱用意願依然強勁。從整體分析來看,我們發現MBA的就業狀況整體強勁,但我們亦注意到地理位置導致的不同變化。」

調查亦發現,美國僱主僱用 國際 商學院畢業生的意願在今年有所下降。2018年,47%的企業計劃或願意僱用國際人才,低於2017年錄得的55%。對比之下,2018年計劃或願意僱用國際人才的歐洲僱主(65%)基本與2017年(64%)持平。

Chowfla說﹕「美國僱主在僱用國際畢業生方面表現出這一傾向,很可能是對簽證及移民政策變化——或者潛在變化——所作出的反應。即使H1-B簽證政策暫時未有變動,但人們潛意識裡仍認為該政策在短期內可能會出現變化,部分僱主可能正在觀望往後的形勢。美國的就業市場目前表現穩健,企業不得不持續地評估自己的前景以及傑出人才與企業內空缺職位的適配度。」

Jamie Belinne是休斯頓大學鮑爾商學院的助理院長,亦是MBA就業服務與僱主聯盟(MBA CSEA)的董事會主席,後者與GMAC聯合開展了這項企業招聘人員調查。Belinne說﹕「GMAC的調查結果與MBA CSEA最近的僱用趨勢調查結果一致,有68%的學校表示國際全日制MBA學生的僱用資料相比去年同期有所下降。於是,許多學生開始更加積極地宣傳全球求職,並開始與學生祖國境內的僱主建立聯繫。」

更多發現

資料分析領域畢業生需求高企 整體而言,有71%的受訪僱主計劃為資料分析類職位配備近期畢業的商學院畢業生。這使得資料分析類職位在2018年僱主計劃配備商學院新畢業生的所有職能性職位中位居前列,與業務拓展(74%)、市場營銷(70%)和金融(69%)類職位處於相似水平。

這是該調查首次收集資料分析碩士的趨勢資料。整體而言,2018年約有近半數的受訪企業(52%)計劃僱用資料分析碩士畢業生,2017年的數位僅為35%。調查發現,亞洲僱主對資料分析碩士畢業生的僱用需求表現最為強勁,2018年有62%的受訪企業有此計劃。近半數的歐洲僱主(50%)和拉美僱主(47%)亦有類似計劃。

僱主教育援助正在興起 根據這次調查資料,大部分美國企業(61%)為員工教育和人才培養提供財務援助。這些企業中,與五年前相比,約有2/3(66%)增加了員工教育及人才培養的預算。

今年的調查中問及的一項新福利是學生貸款償還援助。這項福利被福布斯評為「2017年最熱門的員工福利」,僱主則將其視作為一種吸引和留住頂尖人才的有效手段。調查發現,有9%的美國企業目前在整體的員工待遇方案中提供這項福利。

實習是求職之路 調查發現,2018年大部分僱主計劃招收MBA實習生。MBA實習生在亞太和美國地區最為盛行,分別有65%和62%的僱主計劃安排此類職位。實習職位依然是許多商學院畢業生求職的一條途徑。實習職位讓他們有機會了解一間公司,了解公司的文化和預期,依然是獲得正式職位的絕佳機遇。

美國以外地區的其他招聘趨勢——MiM、Macc和Mfin

  • 2018年,美國以外地區的企業絕大部分計劃僱用 管理學碩士 (MiM)人才。2018年,大約有7/10的亞太(73%)、歐洲(72%)和拉美(69%)企業有此計劃。美國企業有此計劃的比例為39%。  
  • 2018年,計劃僱用 會計學碩士 (Mac)的歐洲僱主比例持穩,亞太僱主比例則有顯著下降。44%的歐洲企業、43%的美國企業、40%的拉美企業以及37%的亞太企業計劃在2018年僱用近期畢業的會計學碩士畢業生。按地區統計,拉美企業的2018年計劃僱用率(40%)相比2017年實際僱用率(25%)出現最大增長。  
  • 金融學碩士 人才在歐洲僱主中的僱用前景與去年持平,在亞太僱主和美國僱主當中則略有下降。三分之二的拉美企業(67%)計劃僱用金融學碩士人才——在所有世界地區當中佔比最高。大部分歐洲企業在今年仍有計劃僱用金融學碩士畢業生(57%)。

自2001年起,GMAC便聯合問卷調查合作夥伴以及MBA就業服務與僱主聯盟(MBA CSEA)開展「企業招聘人員調查」至今。該調查能讓人縱覽僱主當前對MBA和商學碩士畢業生的僱用需求,了解行業內及世界各地區的招聘實踐與趨勢。這次調查於2018年2月和3月進行,得到了全球96所商學院研究生部就業服務辦公室的參與和配合。這次調查共收到來自於全球42個國家的1,066位僱主的回覆,這些僱主均與參與調查的商學院直接合作。

今年7月,GMAC將會發佈一份有關僱主尋求技能的相關報告。

如欲下載完整報告,請瀏覽 gmac.com/corporaterecruiters 。有關支援性圖表,請訪問 GMAC News Center

關於GMAC: 管理專業研究生入學考試委員會(GMAC)是一間由多間傑出的商學研究院組成的全球非牟利組織。該組織於1953年設立,致力為商學院及申請人創建解決方案,以實現更佳的發掘、評估和交流。我們代表院校以及管理專業研究生教育界的利益,並為申請人提供高等教育的求學指導,確保沒有任何人才遭到埋沒。

GMAC為業內提供世界級研究、職業發展機遇和考核,致力推動管理藝術與管理科學的進步。由GMAC所有和主辦的研究生管理科入學考試®(GMAT®),是全球最廣泛採用的商學院研究生考核項目,獲世界各地逾7,000項課程認可。GMAC的其他考核項目亦包括NMAT by GMAC™考試,為印度和南非地區採用的管理專業研究生入學考試,以及專為世界各地高級管理課程設計的Executive Assessment。旗下擁有管理專業研究生教育資源和資訊旗艦門戶網站 www.mba.com ,年瀏覽量達1,400萬人次,提供院校搜索匹配工具和管理專業研究生入學考試搜索服務(GMASS),對申請人和商學院進行匹配。

GMAC總部位於美國,在英國、印度、香港均設有辦事處。有關GMAC工作的更多資訊,請瀏覽 www.gmac.com

關於MBA CSEA :MBA就業服務與僱主聯盟(MBA CSEA)是一間由畢業生商業生涯管理專業人員及僱主組成的全球性聯盟,成員超過800名。該組織在工具提供、關係建立和支援性資訊與服務的提供方面領先全球,為畢業生商業生涯服務辦公室和僱主帶來持續成功。有關MBA CSEA的更多資訊,請瀏覽: www.mbacsea.org

關於EFMD :EFMD管理開發網絡包括近900位元機構成員,來自全球88個國家,涉及學術、商業、公共服務、顧問領域。EFMD提供多種服務,包括在世界各地舉辦大會和講座、問卷調查及知識傳播、透過EQUIS、EPAS、EOCCS、CLIP實現品質改進和資格認證,以及EDAF輔導計劃和BSIS影響評估體系。有關EFMD的更多資訊,請瀏覽 www.efmd.org

媒體聯絡方式: Tania Hernandez-Andersen 企業品牌通訊高級總監 +1 (703) 668-9638辦事處電話 +1 (571) 294-4059流動電話 thernandez-andersen@gmac.com

Infographics accompanying this announcement are available at: 

http://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/Attachm...cc0e6e3e87

http://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/Attachm...d0f1aec5a3

http://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/Attachm...797c94cd1d

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