What is an '8-K' https://www.investopedia.com/t
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An 8-K is a report of unscheduled material events or corporate changes at a company that could be of importance to the shareholders or the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Also known as a Form 8-K, the report notifies the public of events reported including acquisition, bankruptcy, resignation of directors or a change in the fiscal year.
BREAKING DOWN '8-K'
As opposed to the annual reporting of Form 10-K and the quarterly reporting of Form 10-Q, public companies utilize Form 8-K as needed. An 8-K is required to announce major events relevant to shareholders .
8-K Timing Requirements
Businesses have four business days to file an 8-K for most specified items. One exception to this are Regulation Fair Disclosure (FD) requirements in Section 9 in the Investor Bulletin reporting requirements. Regulation FD requirements may be due earlier than four business days. An organization must determine if the information is material and submit the report to the SEC. The SEC makes the reports available through an electronic data gathering, analysis, and retrieval (EDGAR) platform.
Sections of an 8-K
The SEC outlines the various situations that require the usage of Form 8-K. There are nine sections within the Investor Bulletin. Each of these sections may have anywhere from one to eight subsections. The most previous adjustment to Form 8-K disclosure rules occurred in 2004.