Dublin, Feb. 21, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Research and Markets has announced the addition of Jain PharmaBiotech's new report "Therapeutic Drug Monitoring - Technologies, Markets, and Companies" to their offering. This report deals with therapeutic drug monitoring, a multi-disciplinary clinical specialty, aimed at improving patient care by monitoring drug levels in the blood to individually adjust the dose of drugs for improving outcome. TDM is viewed as a component of personalized medicine that interacts with several other disciplines including pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics. One chapter is devoted to monitoring of drugs of abuse (DoA). Various technologies used for well-known DoA are described.
A section on drug abuse describes methods of detection of performance-enhancing drugs. TDM market is analyzed from 2015 to 2025 according to technologies as well as geographical distribution. Global market for DoA testing was also analyzed from 2016 to 2026 and divided according to the area of application. Unmet needs and strategies for development of markets for TDM are discussed.
The report contains profiles of 27 companies involved in developing tests and equipment for drug monitoring along with their collaborations. The text is supplemented with 18 tables, 6 figures and 190 selected references from literature. Benefits of this report: - Up-to-date one-stop information on therapeutic drug monitoring - Description of 27 companies involved with their collaborations in this area - Market analysis 2016-2026/ - Market values in major regions - Strategies for developing markets for therapeutic drug monitoring - A selected bibliography of 190 publications - Text is supplemented by 18 tables and 6 figures Who should read this report? - Biotechnology companies developing assays and equipment for drug monitoring - Reference laboratories providing drug monitoring services - Pharmaceutical companies interested in companion tests for monitoring their drugs - Clinical pharmacologists interested in integrating therapeutic drug monitoring with pharmacogenetics for development of personalized medicine Key Topics Covered: Executive Summary 1. Introduction Definitions Historical Landmarks in the development of TDM Pharmacology relevant to TDM Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamics Pharmacogenetics Pharmacogenomics Pharmacoproteomics Drug receptors Protein binding Therapeutic range of a drug Variables that affect TDM Indications for TDM Multidisciplinary nature of TDM 2. Technologies for TDM Introduction Sample preparation Proteomic technologies Mass spectrometry Liquid chromatography MS Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry Combining capillary electrophoresis with MS Gas-liquid chromatography Tissue imaging mass spectrometry New trends in sample preparation Pressure Cycling Technology Desorption electrospray ionization imaging High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Ultra performance LC TDM using dry blood spots Analysis of dried blood spots for drugs using DESI Quantitative analysis of drugs in dried blood spot by paper spray MS Immunoassays Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Cloned Enzyme Donor Immunoassay Enzyme Multiplied Immunoassay Technique Fluorescence Polarization Immunoassay Particle Enhanced Turbidimetric Inhibition Immunoassay Radioimmunometric assays Biosensors Nanosensors Biochips & Microarrays Introduction Microchip capillary electrophoresis Phototransistor biochip biosensor Microchip-based fluorescence polarization immunoassay for TDM Cellular microarrays Microfluidics for TDM Lab-on-a-chip Micronics' microfluidic technology Rheonix CARD technology Nano-interface in a microfluidic chip Levitation of nanofluidic drops with physical forces Nanoarrays Nanobiotechology NanoDx Biomarkers Applications of biomarkers in drug safety studies Genomic technologies for toxicology biomarkers Proteomic technologies for toxicology biomarkers Metabonomic technologies for toxicology biomarkers Integration of genomic and metabonomic data to develop toxicity biomarkers Toxicology studies based on biomarkers Biomarkers of hepatotoxicity Biomarkers of nephrotoxicity Cardiotoxicity Neurotoxicity Biomarkers in clinical trials Molecular diagnostics 3. Drug Monitoring Instruments Introduction Description of important instruments AB SCIEX instruments AB SCIEX LC/MS/MS Abbott instruments ARCHITECT c16000 ARCHITECT c4000 ARCHITECT c8000 ARCHITECT ci16200 Integrated System ARCHITECT ci4100 Integrated System ARCHITECT ci8200 integrated with the ARCHITECT i2000SR ARCHITECT i1000SR ARCHITECT i4000SR AxSYM Agilent's 6400 Series Triple Quadrupole LC/MS Alfa Wassermann's ACE Alera AMS Diagnostics' LIASYS Awareness Technology's STAT FAX 4500 Beckman Coulter instruments Beckman Coulter Unicel Series AU5800 automated chemistry systems AU480 Binding Site ESP600 bioMerieux Mini Vidas Carolina BioLis 24i Chromsystems' HPLC instruments Grifols Triturus ABX Pentra 400 Medica EasyRA Nova Biomedical Critical Care Xpress Ortho Clinical Diagnostics' VITROS® family of systems Immunodiagnostic systems Randox intruments Randox RX Imola Roche instruments Cobas® 8000 COBAS INTEGRA® Systems Siemens instruments ADVIA 1200 ADVIA Centaur XP immunoassay system EMIT® II Plus Syva® Viva® Drug Testing Systems Dimension® Xpand® Plus Integrated Chemistry System Thermo Scientific instruments Indiko Tosoh AIA-Series 4. Applications of TDM Introduction Pharmaceutical research and drug development Clinical trials Computerized clinical decision support systems for TDM and dosing Medication-related interferences with measurements of catecholamines Polymorphisms of genes affecting drug metabolism TDM for drug safety TDM in special groups The aged Children Pregnancy TDM of prophylactic therapy Monitoring of vitamin D levels Monitoring of RBC folic acid levels during pregancy Personalized medicine Role of TDM in personalized medicine Applications according to various conditions Anesthesia and critical care Optimizing antimicrobial dosing for critically ill patients TDM monitoring of thiopental continuous infusion in critical care Role of TDM in critical care cardiac patients. Cancer Epilepsy Personalized approach to use of AEDs Infections Virus infections Fungal infections Pain management Role of TDM in pain management Monitoring of analgesic drugs in urine samples AEDs as analgesics Triptans for migraine Psychiatric disorders Guidelines for use of TDM in psychiatric patients TDM of psychotropic drugs Transplantation TDM of Tacrolismus in transplantation TDM of cyclosporine A in transplantation Monitoring of immunosuppression with mycophenolate mofetil Emergency toxicology Future prospects of TDM 5. Drugs Requiring Monitoring Introduction Antiepileptics Carbamazepine TDM of carbamazepine Gabapentin Lacosamide Lamotrigine TDM of lamotrigine Levetiracetam TDM of levetiracetam Phenobarbital TDM of phenobarbital Phenytoin TDM of phenytoin Primidone TDM of primidone Topiramate TDM of topiramate Valproic acid TDM of valproic acid TDM of multiple antiepileptic drugs in plasma/serum Antimicrobials Antibiotics Amikacin Anti-tuberculosis drugs Chloramphenicol Gentamicin Tobramycin Vancomycin Norvancomycin Antiviral agents Anti-HIV drugs Antifungal agents Voriconazole Antidepressants TDM of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors Antipsychotics Aripiprazole Quetiapine TDM of risperidone TDM of AEDs in psychiatric disorders TDM of multiple drugs in psychiatry Bronchodilators Theophylline Cardiovascular drugs Antiarrhythmic drugs Anticoagulants Dabigatran Antihypertensive drugs ß-blockers Cardiotonic drugs Digoxin TDM of statins for hypercholesterolemia Chemotherapy for cancer TDM of 5-FU TDM of Methotrexate TDM of imitanib Drugs used for treatment of Alzheimer disease Donepezil Galantamine Memantine Drugs used for treatment of Parkinson disease Monitoring of levodopa and carbidopa therapy Catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitors Drugs for treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder Atomoxetine Methylphenidate Hypnotic-sedative drugs Benzodiazepines Propofol Immunosuppressive drugs TDM of mycophenolic acid for the treatment of lupus nephritis Steroids Prednisone Miscellaneous drugs Azathioprine Sildenafil 6. Monitoring of Biological Therapies Introduction Cell therapy In vivo tracking of cells Molecular imaging for tracking cells MRI technologies for tracking cells Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles as MRI contrast agents Visualization of gene expression in vivo by MRI Gene therapy Application of molecular diagnostic methods in gene therapy Use of PCR to study biodistribution of gene therapy vector PCR for verification of the transcription of DNA In situ PCR for direct quantification of gene transfer into cells Detection of retroviruses by reverse transcriptase (RT)-PCR Confirmation of viral vector integration Monitoring of gene expression Monitoring of gene expression by green fluorescent protein Monitoring in vivo gene expression by molecular imaging Monoclonal antibodies Natalizumab 7. Monitoring of Drug Abuse Introduction Tests used for detection of drug abuse Forensic applications of detection of illicit drugs in fingerprints by MALDI MS MS for doping control Randox assays for DoA Drugs of Abuse Array V Urine drug testing TDM of drugs for treatment of substance abuse-related disorders Drug testing to monitor treatment of drug abuse Minimum requirement for drug testing in patients Analgesic abuse ?-blockers as doping agents Detection of ß-blockers in urine Chronic alcohol abuse Cocaine CEDIA for cocaine in human serum Detection of cocaine molecules by nanoparticle-labeled aptasensors Infrared spectroscopy for detection of cocaine in saliva Marijuana Use of marijuana and synthetic cannabinoids Detection of cannabinoids ELISA for detection of synthetic cannabinoids Drug abuse for performance enhancement in sports Historical aspects of drug abuse in sports Drugs used by athletes for performance enhancement Techniques used for detection of drug abuse by athletes Mass spectrometry for detection of peptide hormones miRNAs for the detection of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents Detection of anabolic steroids Body fluids and tissues used for detection of drug abuse in sports Urine drug testing Spray (sweat) drug test kits Hair drug testing Gene doping in sports Gene transfer methods used for enhancing physical performance Misuse of cell therapy in sport Challenges of detecting genetic manipulations in athletes Drug abuse testing in race horses Limitations and future prospects Role of pharmaceutical industry in anti-doping testing 8. Markets for TDM Introduction Methods for market estimation and future forecasts Markets for TDM tests Markets for TDM and DoA testing equipment Geographical distribution of markets for TDM tests Drivers for growth of TDM markets Markets for DoA testing Unmet needs in TDM Cost-benefit studies Simplifying assays and reducing time and cost Strategies for developing markets Physician education Supporting research on TDM Biomarker patents for drug monitoring 9. Companies Profiles of companies Collaborations 10. References For more information about this report visit http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/g4...eutic_drug
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