Sterling Bancorp Announces Record Results for the Three and

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Sterling Bancorp Announces Record Results for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2016. Strong Operating Momentum in the Second Quarter Continues, Highlighted by GAAP Diluted Earnings per Share of $0.29, Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share(1) of $0.27

MONTEBELLO, NY --(Marketwired - July 26, 2016) -

Key Performance Highlights for the Three Months ended June 30, 2016 vs. June 30, 2015

($ in thousands except per share amounts)   GAAP / As Reported     Non-GAAP / As Adjusted (1)  
    2015     2016     Change % / bps     2015     2016     Change % / bps  
Total revenue (2)   $ 77,431     $ 120,822     56.0 %   $ 78,296     $ 119,510     52.6 %
Net (loss) income     (7,646 )     37,770     NM       21,361       35,414     65.8  
Diluted EPS     (0.08 )     0.29     NM       0.23       0.27     17.4  
Net interest margin (3)     3.49 %     3.50 %   1       3.57 %     3.60 %   3  
Return on average tangible equity     (4.75 )     16.14     NM       13.27       15.14     187  
Return on average tangible assets     (0.40 )     1.27     NM       1.13       1.19     6  
Efficiency ratio     110.6       49.4     NM       52.6       47.2     (540 )
                                             
  • Total portfolio loans reached a record $8.6 billion at June 30, 2016.
  • Annualized loan growth of 15.0% (end of period balances, including acquired loans) and 29.5% (average balances) over the linked quarter.
  • Loans to deposits ratio of 87.8%; total deposits reached a record $9.8 billion at June 30, 2016 with over 90.0% core deposits (4) and a total cost of deposits of 0.35%.
  • Annualized core deposit (4) growth of 22.2% (end of period balances) and 27.1% (average balances) over the linked quarter.
  • Announced the pending acquisition of an ~$190 million portfolio of U.S. restaurant franchise financing loans.
  • Completed the consolidation of seven financial centers in the second quarter of 2016, 11 in total for the six months ended June 30, 2016; total financial centers were 42 as of June 30, 2016.
  • Announced divestiture of residential mortgage originations business; anticipated closing in Q3 2016.
  1. Adjusted measures are defined in the non-GAAP tables beginning on page 15.
  2. Total revenue as adjusted is equal to tax equivalent net interest income plus non-interest income excluding securities gains and losses.
  3. Net interest margin as adjusted is equal to net interest margin plus the tax equivalent adjustment for tax exempt securities.
  4. Core deposits include retail, commercial and municipal transaction, money market and savings accounts and exclude certificates of deposit and brokered deposits except for reciprocal Certificate of Deposit Account Registry balances.

Sterling Bancorp ( NYSE : STL ) (the "Company"), the parent company of Sterling National Bank (the "Bank"), today announced results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016. Net income for the quarter was $37.8 million, or $0.29 per diluted share, compared to net income of $23.8 million, or $0.18 per diluted share, for the linked quarter ended March 31, 2016 and a net loss of $(7.6) million, or $(0.08) per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2015.

Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was $61.5 million, or $0.47 per diluted share, compared to net income of $9.1 million, or $0.10 per diluted share for the first six months of 2015.

President's Comments

Jack Kopnisky, President and Chief Executive Officer, commented: "Our positive momentum in operating performance continued this quarter, highlighted by higher profitability and significant growth in loans and deposits. As of June 30, 2016, our total assets reached $13.1 billion, compared to $11.6 billion a year ago. We continue to execute our strategy of creating a high performing regional bank that focuses on serving commercial middle market clients and consumers.

"The positive impact of our strategic initiatives, which include continuing to reduce our network of financial centers and diversifying and expanding our commercial banking relationships and operations, is evident in our results. For the second quarter, our GAAP net income was $37.8 million, or $0.29 per diluted share. Our adjusted net income was $35.4 million and adjusted diluted earnings per share were $0.27, compared to $21.4 million and $0.23, respectively, for the same quarter a year ago. This represents growth of 65.8% and 17.4%, respectively, between the two periods. Our adjusted return on average tangible assets for the quarter was 1.19% and adjusted return on average tangible equity was 15.14%. This compares to 1.13% and 13.27%, respectively, for the same quarter a year ago.

"Consistent with our focus on leveraging our commercial lending platforms and expertise, during the quarter we announced the pending acquisition of an approximate $190 million portfolio of restaurant franchise financing loans from GE Capital. We anticipate the acquisition will close in this year's third quarter.

"We continuously evaluate the performance of our business lines to determine where we should allocate our capital and resources. In the first quarter of 2016, we announced we had entered into a definitive agreement to divest our trust operations. The divestiture process remains on-track and we anticipate closing the transaction by October 2016. During the second quarter, we also entered into a definitive agreement to divest our residential mortgage originations business, which we anticipate will close in this year's third quarter. We will reallocate capital and resources from these businesses to other businesses that are more in-line with our diversified commercial banking strategy and where we can achieve risk-adjusted returns that exceed our targets.

"We have a strong and diversified balance sheet, with ample funding to continue executing our strategy. We are well-positioned to continue delivering profitable and sustainable growth for our shareholders.

"Lastly, I am pleased to announce our Board of Directors has declared a dividend on our common stock of $0.07 per share payable on August 23, 2016 to our holders as of the record date of August 8, 2016."

Reconciliation of GAAP Results to Adjusted Results (non-GAAP)

GAAP net income of $37.8 million, or $0.29 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2016, included a pre-tax net gain on sale of securities of $4.5 million and the amortization of non-compete agreements and acquired customer list intangibles of $968 thousand. Excluding the impact of these items, adjusted net income was $35.4 million, or $0.27 per diluted share.

Net income for the first quarter of 2016 was impacted by a loss on extinguishment of Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") borrowings, merger-related expense and other restructuring charges incurred mainly in connection with the acquisition of NewStar Business Credit LLC ("NSBC"). The net loss incurred for the second quarter of 2015 was due mainly to merger-related expense and other restructuring charges incurred in connection with the acquisition of Hudson Valley Holding Corp ("Hudson Valley"). See the reconciliation of the Company's Non-GAAP Financial Measures beginning on page 15.

Non-GAAP financial measures include references to the terms "adjusted" or "excluding".

Net Interest Income and Margin

($ in thousands) For the three months ended     Change % / bps  
  6/30/2015     3/31/2016     6/30/2016     Y-o-Y     Linked Qtr  
Interest income $ 71,947     $ 106,006     $ 114,309     58.9 %   7.8 %
Interest expense   8,373       12,496       13,929     66.4     11.5  
Net interest income $ 63,574     $ 93,510     $ 100,380     57.9     7.3  
                                   
Accretion on acquired loans $ 1,107     $ 5,605     $ 4,088     269.3 %   (27.1 )%
Yield on loans   4.60 %     4.62 %     4.68 %   0.08     0.06  
Tax equivalent yield on securities   2.71       2.65       2.76     0.05     0.11  
Tax equivalent yield on interest earning assets   4.03       4.00       4.09     0.06     0.09  
Cost of total deposits   0.24       0.29       0.35     0.11     0.06  
Cost of interest bearing deposits   0.33       0.44       0.52     0.19     0.08  
Cost of borrowings   1.63       1.92       1.73     0.10     (0.19 )
Tax equivalent net interest margin   3.57       3.53       3.60     0.03     0.07  
                                   
Average loans $ 5,205,806     $ 7,745,467     $ 8,313,529     59.7 %   7.3 %
Average securities   1,908,416       2,733,324       2,869,651     50.4     5.0  
Average total earning assets   7,309,667       10,880,356       11,558,424     58.1     6.2  
Average deposits   5,634,470       8,916,617       9,561,997     69.7     7.2  
                                   

Second quarter 2016 compared with second quarter 2015

Net interest income was $100.4 million, an increase of $36.8 million compared to the second quarter of 2015. This was mainly the result of higher average loans and investment securities balances due to the merger with Hudson Valley and organic growth. Other key components of the changes in net interest income were the following:

  • The yield on loans was 4.68%, compared to 4.60% for the three months ended June 30, 2015.
  • Yield on loans included $4.1 million of accretion of the fair value discount associated with prior acquisitions compared to $1.1 million in the second quarter of 2015.
  • The tax equivalent yield on investment securities increased five basis points to 2.76%.
  • The cost of total deposits was 35 basis points and the cost of borrowings was 1.73% compared to 24 basis points and 1.63%, respectively, for the same period a year ago.
  • The tax equivalent yield on interest earning assets increased six basis points from the second quarter of 2015 to 4.09% for the second quarter of 2016.
  • Tax equivalent net interest margin was 3.60% compared to 3.57% for the same period a year ago.

Second quarter 2016 compared with linked quarter ended March 31, 2016

Net interest income increased $6.9 million compared to the linked quarter ended March 31, 2016. The increase was mainly due to the NSBC acquisition, which closed on March 31, 2016, and organic loan growth. This was partially offset by lower accretion of the fair value discount on acquired loans, which was $5.6 million in the first quarter of 2016 compared to $4.1 million in the second quarter of 2016, and higher average deposit and borrowings balances which resulted in an increase of $1.4 million in interest expense in the second quarter of 2016 over the first quarter of 2016. In March 2016, we redeemed $220.0 million of FHLB borrowings with a weighted average rate of 4.17% and issued $110.0 million of tier 2 qualifying subordinated notes at Sterling National Bank with a weighted average rate of 5.48%.

Other key components of the change in net interest income were the following:

  • The yield on loans was 4.68% for the quarter compared to 4.62% for the linked quarter.
  • The tax equivalent yield on investment securities increased 11 basis point to 2.76% in the quarter.
  • The cost of total deposits increased six basis points from 29 basis points in the linked quarter and the total cost of borrowings declined 19 basis points from 1.92% in the linked quarter to 1.73% for the second quarter of 2016.
  • The tax equivalent yield on interest earning assets increased nine basis points compared to 4.00% in the linked quarter.
  • Tax equivalent net interest margin was 3.60% compared to 3.53% in the linked quarter.

Non-interest Income

($ in thousands) For the three months ended   Change %  
  6/30/2015   3/31/2016     6/30/2016   Y-o-Y     Linked Qtr  
Total non-interest income $ 13,857   $ 15,430     $ 20,442   47.5 %   32.5 %
Securities gains (losses)   697     (283 )     4,474   NM     NM  
Adjusted non-interest income $ 13,160   $ 15,713     $ 15,968   21.3     1.6  
                               

Second quarter 2016 compared with second quarter 2015

Excluding net gain (loss) on sale of securities, adjusted non-interest income increased $2.8 million in the second quarter of 2016 to $16.0 million compared to $13.2 million in the same quarter last year. The change was mainly due to an increase in lines of credit commissions and loan fees and loan swap fee income of $1.9 million. The increase was also due to higher deposit fees and service charges of $446 thousand and trust fees of $599 thousand. Trust fees are included in investment management fees; we will not continue to generate trust fee income once the sale of our trust business is completed, which is anticipated to occur in the third quarter of 2016. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in mortgage banking income and accounts receivable/factoring commissions of $442 thousand.

Second quarter 2016 compared with linked quarter ended March 31, 2016

Excluding net gain (loss) on sale of securities, adjusted non-interest income increased $255 thousand from $15.7 million in the first quarter of 2016 to $16.0 million in the second quarter of 2016. This was mainly due to higher loan fees and commissions as a result of the NSBC acquisition, higher loan swap fee income and an increase in mortgage banking income which aggregated to income of $941 thousand. This was partially offset by a decrease of $338 thousand in accounts receivable/factoring commissions and a decrease of $405 thousand in deposit fees and service charges.

Non-interest Expense

($ in thousands) For the three months ended     Change % / bps  
  6/30/2015     3/31/2016     6/30/2016     Y-o-Y     Linked Qtr  
Compensation and benefits $ 22,667     $ 30,020     $ 31,336     38.2 %   4.4 %
Occupancy and office operations   7,453       9,282       8,810     18.2     (5.1 )
Merger-related expenses   14,625       265       -     (100.0 )   (100.0 )
Loss on extinguishment of FHLB borrowings   -       8,716       -     -     (100.0 )
Charge for asset write-downs, banking systems conversions, retention and severance   28,055       2,485       -     (100.0 )   (100.0 )
Other expenses   12,859       18,163       19,494     51.6     7.3  
Total non-interest expense $ 85,659     $ 68,931     $ 59,640     (30.4 )   (13.5 )
Full time equivalent employees at period end   1,196       1,078       1,065     (11.0 )   (1.2 )
Financial centers at period end   59       48       42     (28.8 )   (12.5 )
Efficiency ratio, as reported   110.6 %     63.3 %     49.4 %   61.2     13.9  
Efficiency ratio, as adjusted   52.6       48.9       47.2     5.4     1.7  
                                   

Second quarter 2016 compared with second quarter 2015

Non-interest expense decreased $26.0 million relative to the second quarter of 2015, from $85.7 million to $59.6 million for the second quarter of 2016. The change was the result of a decrease in merger-related expense and charge for asset write-downs, banking systems conversion, retention and severance, which were incurred in connection with the Hudson Valley merger, partially offset by increases in compensation and benefits expense of $8.7 million and occupancy and office operations expense of $1.4 million associated mainly with the Hudson Valley merger.

Second quarter 2016 compared with linked quarter ended March 31, 2016

Non-interest expense decreased $9.3 million from $68.9 million for the linked quarter to $59.6 million for the second quarter of 2016. This was mainly due to the loss on extinguishment of FHLB borrowings and merger-related expense and other charges incurred in the linked quarter. The increase in compensation and benefits from the linked quarter to the second quarter of 2016 was mainly due to the NSBC acquisition. The full integration of NSBC into our existing asset based lending operations will be completed by the fourth quarter of 2016. The decline in occupancy and office operations between the periods was due to the ongoing consolidation of our financial centers, which decreased by seven locations in the second quarter of 2016.

Taxes

Given the Company's emphasis on growing its public sector finance loans and municipal securities portfolio, total tax exempt earning assets increased to over $1 billion and represent 9.0% of earning assets at June 30, 2016, compared to 4.9% at December 31, 2015, when the Company initially estimated its effective tax rate for fiscal 2016. As a result, the Company has revised its estimated effective tax rate for 2016 to 33.3%, compared to a rate of 34.0% used in the first quarter of 2016, and recorded income taxes at an effective tax rate of 32.8% in the second quarter of 2016. The Company anticipates its tax rate will be 33.3% in the third and fourth quarters of 2016.

The Company's tax rate was 32.5% for the second quarter of 2015.

Key Balance Sheet Highlights at June 30, 2016

($ in thousands) As of     Change % / bps  
  6/30/2015     12/31/2015     6/30/2016     Y-o-Y     Six months  
Total assets $ 11,566,382     $ 11,955,952     $ 13,065,248     13.0 %   9.3 %
Total loans   7,235,587       7,859,360       8,594,295     18.8     9.4  
Commercial & industrial ("C&I") loans   2,884,440       3,131,028       3,639,169     26.2     16.2  
Commercial real estate loans   3,330,687       3,715,779       3,990,527     19.8     7.4  
Total commercial loans   6,215,127       6,846,807       7,629,696     22.8     11.4  
Total deposits   8,836,161       8,473,360       9,785,556     10.7     15.5  
Loans to deposits   81.9 %     92.8 %     87.8 %   5.9     (5.0 )
Core deposits $ 8,253,333     $ 7,822,637     $ 8,809,242     6.7     12.6  
Core deposits to total deposits   93.4 %     92.3 %     90.0 %   (3.40 )   (2.30 )
Investment securities $ 2,666,610     $ 2,643,823     $ 2,980,059     11.8     12.7  
Investment securities to total assets   23.1 %     22.1 %     22.8 %   (0.3 )   0.7  
                                   

Highlights in balance sheet items in the second quarter of 2016 were the following:

  • C&I loans (which include traditional C&I, asset-based lending, payroll finance, warehouse lending, factoring and equipment finance) represented 42.4%, commercial real estate loans represented 44.0%, consumer and residential mortgage loans represented 11.2%, and acquisition, development and construction loans represented 2.4% of the total loan portfolio.
  • Commercial loan growth, which includes all C&I loans, commercial real estate and acquisition, development and construction loans, was $357.4 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2016.
  • Average commercial loans were $7.3 billion compared to $6.7 billion for the linked quarter.
  • Average total deposits were $9.6 billion compared to $8.9 billion for the linked quarter.
  • Borrowings were $1.3 billion compared to $1.5 billion at December 31, 2015. Average borrowings were $1.3 billion for both the linked quarter and second quarter 2016.

Credit Quality

($ in thousands) For the three months ended     Change % / bps  
  6/30/2015     3/31/2016     6/30/2016     Y-o-Y     Linked Qtr  
Provision for loan losses $ 3,100     $ 4,000     $ 5,000     61.3 %   25.0 %
Net charge-offs   1,667       1,131       2,149     28.9     90.0  
Allowance for loan losses   44,317       53,014       55,865     26.1     5.4  
Non-performing loans   69,030       85,438       79,564     15.3     (6.9 )
Net charge-offs annualized   0.13 %     0.06 %     0.10 %   3.0     (4.0 )
Allowance for loan losses to total loans   0.61       0.64       0.65     4.0     1.0  
Total valuation balances recorded against portfolio loans to adjusted gross portfolio loans (1)   1.36       1.17       1.11     (25.0 )   (6.0 )
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans   64.2       62.0       70.2     6.0     8.2  
                                   

Provision for loan losses was $5.0 million in the second quarter of 2016, an increase of $1.0 million from the linked quarter. This was mainly due to organic loan growth.

As a result of purchase accounting, a substantial portion of the loans acquired in prior merger transactions do not have an allocation in the allowance for loan losses as the performance of these loans remains satisfactory. The total valuation balances recorded against portfolio loans to adjusted gross portfolio loans 1 was 1.17% and 1.11% at March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, respectively.

Non-performing loans at June 30, 2016, which includes non-accrual loans and loans over 90 days past due still accruing interest decreased by $5.9 million to $79.6 million from the linked quarter. This was mainly due to the transfer to other real estate owned of residential mortgage loans and charge-offs.

(1) See a reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure on page 17.

Capital

($ in thousands, except share and per share data) As of     Change % / bps  
  6/30/2015     12/31/2015     6/30/2016     Y-o-Y     Six months  
Total stockholders' equity $ 1,623,110     $ 1,665,073     $ 1,735,994     7.0 %   4.3 %
Goodwill and intangible assets   753,899       748,066       769,125     2.0     2.8  
Tangible stockholders' equity $ 869,211     $ 917,007     $ 966,869     11.2     5.4  
Common shares outstanding   129,709,834       130,006,926       130,620,463     0.7     0.5  
Book value per share $ 12.51     $ 12.81     $ 13.29     6.2     3.7  
Tangible book value per share   6.70       7.05       7.40     10.4     5.0  
Tangible equity to tangible assets   8.04 %     8.18 %     7.89 %   (0.15 )   (0.29 )
Estimated Tier 1 leverage ratio - Company   12.92       9.03       8.37     (4.55 )   (0.66 )
Estimated Tier 1 leverage ratio - Bank   13.82       9.65       8.84     (4.98 )   (0.81 )
                                   

The $70.9 million increase in stockholders' equity at June 30, 2016 compared to December 31, 2015 was mainly the result of net income of $61.5 million and an increase in other comprehensive income of $23.1 million, which was primarily due to a change in the fair value of our available for sale securities portfolio, and stock option exercises and stock-based compensation, which totaled $4.5 million. These increases were partially offset by declared dividends of $18.2 million.

Total goodwill and other intangible assets were $769.1 million at June 30, 2016, an increase of $21.1 million compared to December 31, 2015, which was due to the NSBC acquisition and partially offset by amortization of $6.3 million.

For the quarter ended June 30, 2016, basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding increased to 130.1 million and 130.7 million, respectively, compared to 130.0 million basic shares and 130.5 million diluted shares, respectively, for the quarter ended March 31, 2016. Total common shares outstanding at June 30, 2016 were approximately 130.6 million.

Conference Call Information

Sterling Bancorp will host a teleconference and webcast on Wednesday, July 27, 2016 at 10:30 AM Eastern Time to discuss the Company's results. Interested parties are invited to listen to the webcast and view accompanying slides on the Company's website at www.sterlingbancorp.com . Analysts are invited to listen by dialing (888) 523-1225, Conference ID #6232464. A replay of the teleconference can be accessed through the Company's website.

About Sterling Bancorp

Sterling Bancorp, of which the principal subsidiary is Sterling National Bank, specializes in the delivery of service and solutions to business owners, their families and consumers within the communities we serve through teams of dedicated and experienced relationship managers. Sterling National Bank offers a complete line of commercial, business, and consumer banking products and services. For more information, visit the Sterling Bancorp website at www.sterlingbancorp.com .

CAUTION CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This release may contain "forward-looking statements" as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may concern Sterling Bancorp's current expectations about its future results, plans, operations and prospects and involve certain risks, including the following: our ability to successfully implement strategic initiatives, grow revenues faster than we grow expenses, and to integrate and fully realize cost savings and other benefits we estimate in connection with acquisitions; a deterioration in general economic conditions, either nationally, internationally, or in our market areas, including extended declines in the real estate market and constrained financial markets; inflation; the effects of, and changes in, trade; changes in asset quality and credit risk; introduction, withdrawal, success and timing of business initiatives; capital management activities; customer disintermediation; and the success of Sterling Bancorp in managing those risks. Other factors that could cause Sterling Bancorp's actual results to differ from those indicated in forward-looking statements are included in the "Risk Factors" section of Sterling Bancorp's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date on which such statements were made.

Financial information contained in this release should be considered to be an estimate pending the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016. While the Company is not aware of any need to revise the results disclosed in this release, accounting literature may require information received by management between the date of this release and the filing of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be reflected in the results of the fiscal period, even though the new information was received by management subsequent to the date of this release.

Sterling Bancorp and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
  6/30/2015     12/31/2015     6/30/2016  
Assets:                      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 362,856     $ 229,513     $ 258,326  
Federal Funds Sold   3,571       -       -  
Investment securities   2,666,610       2,643,823       2,980,059  
Loans held for sale   73,523       34,110       57,249  
Portfolio loans:                      
  Residential mortgage   725,803       713,036       673,208  
  Commercial real estate   3,160,553       3,529,381       3,782,659  
  Commercial and industrial   2,884,440       3,131,028       3,639,169  
  Acquisition, development and construction   170,134       186,398       207,868  
  Consumer   294,657       299,517       291,391  
    Total portfolio loans, gross   7,235,587       7,859,360       8,594,295  
  Allowance for loan losses   (44,317 )     (50,145 )     (55,865 )
    Total portfolio loans, net   7,191,270       7,809,215       8,538,430  
FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank Stock, at cost   74,233       116,758       102,855  
Accrued interest receivable   29,015       31,531       35,106  
Premises and equipment, net   63,555       63,362       60,797  
Goodwill   669,590       670,699       696,600  
Other intangibles   84,309       77,367       72,525  
Bank owned life insurance   196,629       196,288       196,665  
Other real estate owned   9,575       14,614       16,590  
Other assets   141,646       68,672       50,046  
    Total assets $ 11,566,382     $ 11,955,952     $ 13,065,248  
Liabilities:                      
Deposits $ 8,836,161     $ 8,580,007     $ 9,785,556  
FHLB borrowings   777,047       1,409,885       1,074,492  
Other borrowings   39,181       16,566       28,202  
Senior notes   98,693       98,893       99,099  
Subordinated notes   -       -       108,161  
Mortgage escrow funds   12,142       13,778       14,283  
Other liabilities   180,048       171,750       219,461  
    Total liabilities   9,943,272       10,290,879       11,329,254  
Stockholders' equity:                      
Common stock   1,367       1,367       1,367  
Additional paid-in capital   1,507,837       1,506,612       1,503,027  
Treasury stock   (78,972 )     (76,190 )     (69,355 )
Retained earnings   206,079       245,408       290,025  
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income   (13,201 )     (12,124 )     10,930  
    Total stockholders' equity   1,623,110       1,665,073       1,735,994  
      Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 11,566,382     $ 11,955,952     $ 13,065,248  
                       
Shares of common stock outstanding at period end   129,709,834       130,006,926       130,620,463  
Book value per share $ 12.51     $ 12.81     $ 13.29  
Tangible book value per share   6.70       7.05       7.40  
                       
Sterling Bancorp and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENTS
(unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
  For the Quarter Ended   For the Six Months Ended
  6/30/2015     3/31/2016     6/30/2016   6/30/2015   6/30/2016
Interest and dividend income:                                
  Loans and loan fees $ 59,744     $ 89,034     $ 96,658   $ 115,015   $ 185,692
  Securities taxable   8,423       12,016       10,662     16,054     22,678
  Securities non-taxable   2,900       3,879       5,871     5,768     9,750
  Other earning assets   880       1,077       1,118     1,782     2,195
  Total interest and dividend income   71,947       106,006       114,309     138,619     220,315
Interest expense:                                
  Deposits   3,359       6,409       8,328     6,452     14,737
  Borrowings   5,014       6,087       5,601     9,728     11,688
Total interest expense   8,373       12,496       13,929     16,180     26,425
Net interest income   63,574       93,510       100,380     122,439     193,890
Provision for loan losses   3,100       4,000       5,000     5,200     9,000
Net interest income after provision for loan losses   60,474       89,510       95,380     117,239     184,890
Non-interest income:                                
  Accounts receivable / factoring commissions and other fees   4,435       4,494       4,156     7,937     8,650
  Mortgage banking income   2,530       2,002       2,367     5,687     4,369
  Deposit fees and service charges   3,639       4,496       4,084     7,181     8,574
  Net gain (loss) on sale of securities   697       (283 )     4,474     2,231     4,191
  Bank owned life insurance   1,074       1,327       1,281     2,150     2,608
  Investment management fees   316       1,124       934     676     2,058
  Other   1,166       2,270       3,146     2,008     5,422
Total non-interest income   13,857       15,430       20,442     27,870     35,872
Non-interest expense:                                
  Compensation and benefits   22,667       30,020       31,336     45,833     61,356
  Stock-based compensation plans   1,128       1,540       1,747     2,236     3,287
  Occupancy and office operations   7,453       9,282       8,810     14,033     18,092
  Amortization of intangible assets   1,780       3,053       3,241     3,180     6,294
  FDIC insurance and regulatory assessments   1,384       2,258       2,300     2,812     4,558
  Other real estate owned, net   40       582       541     4     1,123
  Merger-related expenses   14,625       265       -     17,080     266
  Loss on extinguishment of FHLB borrowings   -       8,716       -     -     8,716
  Other   36,582       13,215       11,665     46,405     24,879
Total non-interest expense   85,659       68,931       59,640     131,583     128,571
(Loss) income before income tax expense   (11,328 )     36,009       56,182     13,526     92,191
Income tax (benefit) expense   (3,682 )     12,243       18,412     4,396     30,655
Net (loss) income $ (7,646 )   $ 23,766     $ 37,770   $ 9,130   $ 61,536
Weighted average common shares:                                
  Basic   91,565,972       129,974,025       130,081,465     89,712,796     129,953,397
  Diluted   91,950,776       130,500,975       130,688,729     90,099,788     130,522,021
Earnings per common share:                                
  Basic (loss) earnings per share $ (0.08 )   $ 0.18     $ 0.29   $ 0.10   $ 0.47
  Diluted (loss) earnings per share   (0.08 )     0.18       0.29     0.10     0.47
  Dividends declared per share   0.07       0.07       0.07     0.14     0.14
                                   
Sterling Bancorp and Subsidiaries
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
  As of and for the Quarter Ended
End of Period 6/30/2015   9/30/2015   12/31/2015   3/31/2016   6/30/2016
Total assets $ 11,566,382   $ 11,597,393   $ 11,955,952   $ 12,865,356   $ 13,065,248
Tangible assets (1)   10,812,483     10,845,864     11,207,886     12,092,966     12,296,123
Securities available for sale   2,081,414     1,854,862     1,921,032     1,894,820     1,613,013
Securities held to maturity   585,196     673,130     722,791     952,922     1,367,046
Portfolio loans   7,235,587     7,525,632     7,859,360     8,286,163     8,594,295
Goodwill   669,590     670,699     670,699     696,600     696,600
Other intangibles   84,309     80,830     77,367     75,790     72,525
Deposits   8,836,161     8,805,411     8,580,007     9,328,622     9,785,547
Municipal deposits (included above)   1,212,624     1,352,846     1,140,206     1,285,263     1,184,231
Borrowings   914,921     948,048     1,525,344     1,675,508     1,309,954
Stockholders' equity   1,623,110     1,652,204     1,665,073     1,698,133     1,735,994
Tangible equity (1)   869,211     900,675     917,007     925,743     966,869
Quarterly Average Balances                            
Total assets   8,049,220     11,242,870     11,622,621     12,001,370     12,700,038
Tangible assets (1)   7,593,900     10,490,169     10,872,287     11,253,958     11,929,107
Loans, gross:                            
  Residential mortgage   539,569     780,373     777,561     755,564     729,685
  Commercial real estate   2,040,094     3,253,183     3,444,774     3,587,341     3,694,162
  Commercial and industrial:                            
    Commercial and industrial   966,411     1,295,034     1,378,642     1,381,107     1,456,402
    Asset based lending   297,846     303,387     304,113     304,779     636,383
    Payroll finance   170,905     175,240     199,856     192,428     187,887
    Warehouse lending   263,802     286,557     293,387     248,831     301,882
    Factored receivables   150,569     192,380     210,081     181,974     183,051
    Equipment financing   477,369     578,655     587,445     616,995     630,922
      Total commercial and industrial   2,326,902     2,831,253     2,973,524     2,926,114     3,396,527
  Acquisition, development and construction   97,197     173,898     181,550     179,420     197,489
  Consumer   202,044     292,852     281,242     297,028     295,666
Loans, total (2)   5,205,806     7,331,559     7,658,651     7,745,467     8,313,529
Interest bearing cash and cash equivalents   114,128     211,723     168,199     296,668     272,426
Securities (taxable)   1,527,872     1,967,600     2,111,953     2,139,547     2,032,518
Securities (non-taxable)   380,544     446,875     429,633     593,777     837,133
Total earning assets   7,309,667     10,038,831     10,460,168     10,880,356     11,558,424
Deposits:                            
  Non-interest bearing demand   1,548,844     3,234,450     3,017,727     3,009,085     3,059,562
  Interest bearing demand   823,471     1,418,803     1,485,690     1,607,227     2,016,365
  Savings (including mortgage escrow funds)   802,956     950,709     962,766     814,485     809,123
  Money market   1,922,805     2,548,181     2,808,734     2,866,666     3,056,188
  Certificates of deposit   536,394     539,765     550,640     619,154     620,759
Total deposits and mortgage escrow   5,634,470     8,691,908     8,825,557     8,916,617     9,561,997
Borrowings   1,234,958     772,777     988,550     1,274,605     1,304,442
Stockholders' equity   1,100,897     1,639,458     1,661,282     1,686,274     1,711,902
Tangible equity (1)   645,577     886,757     910,948     938,862     940,971
                             

(1) See a reconciliation of this Non-GAAP Financial Measure on page 15. (2) Includes loans held for sale, excludes allowance for loan losses.

Sterling Bancorp and Subsidiaries
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA AND PERFORMANCE RATIOS
(unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
  As of and for the Quarter Ended  
Per Share Data 6/30/2015     9/30/2015     12/31/2015     3/31/2016     6/30/2016  
Basic (loss) earnings per share $ (0.08 )   $ 0.19     $ 0.25     $ 0.18     $ 0.29  
Diluted (loss) earnings per share   (0.08 )     0.19       0.25       0.18       0.29  
Adjusted diluted earnings per share, non-GAAP (1)   0.23       0.25       0.26       0.25       0.27  
Dividends declared per share   0.07       0.07       0.07       0.07       0.07  
Tangible book value per share   6.70       6.94       7.05       7.09       7.40  
Shares of common stock o/s   129,709,834       129,769,569       130,006,926       130,548,989       130,620,463  
Basic weighted average common shares o/s   91,565,972       129,733,911       129,812,551       129,974,025       130,081,465  
Diluted weighted average common shares o/s   91,950,776       130,192,937       130,354,779       130,500,975       130,688,729  
Performance Ratios (annualized)                                      
Return on average assets   (0.38 )%     0.85 %     1.12 %     0.80 %     1.20 %
Return on average equity   (2.79 )%     5.85 %     7.83 %     5.67 %     8.87 %
Return on average tangible assets, as reported (1)   (0.40 )%     0.91 %     1.20 %     0.85 %     1.27 %
Return on average tangible equity, as reported (1)   (4.75 )%     10.82 %     14.28 %     10.18 %     16.14 %
Return on average tangible assets, as adjusted (1)   1.13 %     1.21 %     1.22 %     1.15 %     1.19 %
Return on average tangible equity, as adjusted (1)   13.27 %     14.33 %     14.60 %     13.78 %     15.14 %
Operating efficiency, as adjusted (1)   52.6 %     49.0 %     47.6 %     48.9 %     47.2 %
Analysis of Net Interest Income                                      
Yield on loans   4.60 %     4.75 %     4.65 %     4.62 %     4.68 %
Yield on investment securities - tax equivalent (2)   2.71 %     2.63 %     2.66 %     2.65 %     2.76 %
Yield on interest earning assets - tax equivalent (2)   4.03 %     4.15 %     4.09 %     4.00 %     4.09 %
Cost of total deposits   0.24 %     0.24 %     0.26 %     0.29 %     0.35 %
Cost of borrowings   1.63 %     2.38 %     2.04 %     1.92 %     1.73 %
Cost of interest bearing liabilities   0.63 %     0.63 %     0.63 %     0.70 %     0.72 %
Net interest rate spread - tax equivalent basis (2)   3.40 %     3.52 %     3.46 %     3.30 %     3.37 %
Net interest margin - GAAP basis   3.49 %     3.69 %     3.62 %     3.46 %     3.50 %
Net interest margin - tax equivalent basis (2)   3.57 %     3.76 %     3.68 %     3.53 %     3.60 %
Capital                                      
Tier 1 leverage ratio - Company (3)   12.92 %     9.12 %     9.03 %     8.61 %     8.37 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio - Bank only (3)   13.82 %     9.80 %     9.65 %     9.16 %     8.84 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio - Bank only (3)   11.98 %     11.79 %     11.45 %     10.89 %     10.52 %
Total risk-based capital ratio - Bank only (3)   12.51 %     12.34 %     12.00 %     12.60 %     12.15 %
Tangible equity to tangible assets - Company (1)   8.04 %     8.30 %     8.18 %     7.66 %     7.86 %
Condensed Five Quarter Income Statement                                      
Interest and dividend income $ 71,947     $ 103,298     $ 106,224     $ 106,006     $ 114,309  
Interest expense   8,373       9,944       10,803       12,496       13,929  
Net interest income   63,574       93,354       95,421       93,510       100,380  
Provision for loan losses   3,100       5,000       5,500       4,000       5,000  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses   60,474       88,354       89,921       89,510       95,380  
Non-interest income   13,857       18,802       16,081       15,430       20,442  
Non-interest expense   85,659       71,315       57,419       68,931       59,640  
(Loss) income before income tax expense   (11,328 )     35,841       48,583       36,009       56,182  
Income tax (benefit) expense   (3,682 )     11,648       15,792       12,243       18,412  
Net (loss) income $ (7,646 )   $ 24,193     $ 32,791     $ 23,766     $ 37,770  
                                       

(1) See a reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures beginning on page 15. (2) Tax equivalent adjustment represents interest income earned on municipal securities divided by the applicable Federal tax rate of 35%. (3) Regulatory capital amounts and ratios are preliminary estimates pending filing of the Company's and Bank's regulatory reports.

Sterling Bancorp and Subsidiaries
ASSET QUALITY INFORMATION
(unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
  As of and for the Quarter Ended  
Allowance for Loan Losses Roll Forward 6/30/2015     9/30/2015     12/31/2015     3/31/2016     6/30/2016  
Balance, beginning of period $ 42,884     $ 44,317     $ 47,611     $ 50,145     $ 53,014  
Provision for loan losses   3,100       5,000       5,500       4,000       5,000  
Loan charge-offs:                                      
  Commercial & industrial   (228 )     (224 )     (281 )     (489 )     (429 )
  Payroll finance   (59 )     (44 )     -       -       (28 )
  Warehouse lending   -       -       -       -       -  
  Factored receivables   (146 )     (52 )     (21 )     (81 )     (792 )
  Equipment financing   (438 )     (1,369 )     (1,463 )     (457 )     (572 )
  Commercial real estate   (276 )     (223 )     (1,134 )     (4 )     (100 )
  Multi-family   -       -       -       -       (18 )
  Acquisition development & construction   -       -       -       -       -  
  Residential mortgage   -       (546 )     (524 )     (224 )     (209 )
  Consumer   (821 )     (387 )     (810 )     (511 )     (532 )
    Total charge offs   (1,968 )     (2,845 )     (4,233 )     (1,766 )     (2,680 )
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:                                      
  Commercial & industrial   163       781       675       329       199  
  Payroll finance   -       -       24       4       28  
  Warehouse lending   -       -       -       -       -  
  Factored receivables   9       18       14       24       17  
  Equipment financing   96       148       409       108       102  
  Commercial real estate   -       76       56       21       53  
  Multi-family   -       -       9       2       -  
  Acquisition development & construction   -       -       43       -       104  
  Residential mortgage   9       81       -       28       1  
  Consumer   24       35       37       119       27  
    Total recoveries   301       1,139       1,267       635       531  
Net loan charge-offs   (1,667 )     (1,706 )     (2,966 )     (1,131 )     (2,149 )
Balance, end of period $ 44,317     $ 47,611     $ 50,145     $ 53,014     $ 55,865  
Asset Quality Data and Ratios                                      
Non-performing loans ("NPLs") non-accrual $ 68,419     $ 67,390     $ 65,737     $ 84,436     $ 79,036  
NPLs still accruing   611       282       674       1,002       528  
    Total NPLs   69,030       67,672       66,411       85,438       79,564  
  Other real estate owned   9,575       11,831       14,614       14,527       16,590  
  Non-performing assets ("NPAs") $ 78,605     $ 79,503     $ 81,025     $ 99,965     $ 96,154  
  Loans 30 to 89 days past due $ 40,957     $ 30,881     $ 67,996     $ 19,168     $ 18,803  
  Net charge-offs as a % of average loans (annualized)   0.13 %     0.09 %     0.15 %     0.06 %     0.10 %
  NPLs as a % of total loans   0.95       0.90       0.84       1.03       0.93  
  NPAs as a % of total assets   0.68       0.69       0.68       0.78       0.74  
  Allowance for loan losses as a % of NPLs   64.2       70.4       75.5       62.0       70.2  
  Allowance for loan losses as a % of total loans   0.61       0.63       0.64       0.64       0.65  
  Total valuation balances recorded against portfolio loans to adjusted gross portfolio loans (1)   1.36       1.28       1.16       1.17       1.11  
  Special mention loans $ 65,421     $ 91,076     $ 68,003     $ 101,560     $ 103,710  
  Substandard loans   125,602       120,684       129,665       131,919       125,571  
  Doubtful loans   392       152       713       556       330  
                                         

(1) See a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure on page 17.

Sterling Bancorp and Subsidiaries
QUARTERLY YIELD TABLE
(unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
  For the Quarter Ended  
  March 31, 2016     June 30, 2016  
  Average balance     Interest     Yield/Rate     Average balance     Interest     Yield/Rate  
  (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest earning assets:                                          
  Commercial loans $ 6,692,875     $ 78,137     4.70 %   $ 7,288,178     $ 86,206     4.76 %
  Consumer loans   297,028       3,296     4.46 %     295,666       3,391     4.61 %
  Residential mortgage loans   755,564       7,601     4.02 %     729,685       7,061     3.87 %
Total net loans (1)   7,745,467       89,034     4.62 %     8,313,529       96,658     4.68 %
  Securities taxable   2,139,547       12,016     2.26 %     2,032,518       10,662     2.11 %
  Securities non-taxable   593,777       5,968     4.04 %     837,133       9,032     4.34 %
  Interest earning deposits   296,668       311     0.42 %     272,426       258     0.38 %
  FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock   104,897       766     2.94 %     102,818       860     3.36 %
    Total securities and other earning assets   3,134,889       19,061     2.45 %     3,244,895       20,812     2.58 %
  Total interest earning assets   10,880,356       108,095     4.00 %     11,558,424       117,470     4.09 %
Non-interest earning assets   1,121,014                     1,141,614                
Total assets $ 12,001,370                   $ 12,700,038                
Interest bearing liabilities:                                          
  Demand deposits $ 1,607,227     $ 1,004     0.25 %   $ 2,016,365     $ 1,994     0.40 %
  Savings deposits (2)   814,485       606     0.30 %     809,123       841     0.42 %
  Money market deposits   2,866,666       3,672     0.52 %     3,056,188       4,152     0.55 %
  Certificates of deposit   619,154       1,127     0.73 %     620,759       1,341     0.87 %
Total interest bearing deposits   5,907,532       6,409     0.44 %     6,502,435       8,328     0.52 %
  Senior notes   98,928       1,478     5.98 %     99,032       1,478     5.97 %
  Other borrowings   1,172,112       4,560     1.56 %     1,097,270       2,642     0.97 %
  Subordinated notes   3,565       49     5.50 %     108,140       1,481     5.48 %
    Total borrowings   1,274,605       6,087     1.92 %     1,304,442       5,601     1.73 %
  Total interest bearing liabilities   7,182,137       12,496     0.70 %     7,806,877       13,929     0.72 %
Non-interest bearing deposits   3,009,085                     3,059,562                
Other non-interest bearing liabilities   123,874                     121,697                
Total liabilities   10,315,096                     10,988,136                
  Stockholders' equity   1,686,274                     1,711,902                
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 12,001,370                   $ 12,700,038                
Net interest rate spread (3)                 3.30 %                   3.37 %
Net interest earning assets (4) $ 3,698,219                   $ 3,751,547                
Net interest margin - tax equivalent           95,599     3.53 %             103,541     3.60 %
Less tax equivalent adjustment           (2,089 )                   (3,161 )      
Net interest income         $ 93,510                   $ 100,380        
Ratio of interest earning assets to interest bearing liabilities   151.5 %                   148.1 %              
                                           

(1) Average balances include the effect of net deferred loan origination fees and costs, allowance for loan losses and non-accrual loans. Interest includes prepayment fees and late charges. (2) Includes club accounts and interest bearing mortgage escrow balances. (3) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the tax equivalent yield on average interest earning assets and the cost of average interest bearing liabilities. (4) Net interest earning assets represents total interest earning assets less total interest bearing liabilities.

Sterling Bancorp and Subsidiaries
QUARTERLY YIELD TABLE
(unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
  For the Quarter Ended  
  June 30, 2015     June 30, 2016  
  Average balance     Interest     Yield/Rate     Average balance     Interest     Yield/Rate  
  (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest earning assets:                                          
  Commercial loans $ 4,464,193     $ 51,805     4.65 %   $ 7,288,178     $ 86,206     4.76 %
  Consumer loans   202,044       1,975     3.92 %     295,666       3,391     4.61 %
  Residential mortgage loans   539,569       5,964     4.43 %     729,685       7,061     3.87 %
Total net loans (1)   5,205,806       59,744     4.60 %     8,313,529       96,658     4.68 %
  Securities taxable   1,527,872       8,423     2.21 %     2,032,518       10,662     2.11 %
  Securities non-taxable   380,544       4,462     4.70 %     837,133       9,032     4.34 %
  Interest earning deposits   114,128       48     0.17 %     272,426       258     0.38 %
  FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock   81,317       832     4.10 %     102,818       860     3.36 %
    Total securities and other earning assets   2,103,861       13,765     2.62 %     3,244,895       20,812     2.58 %
  Total interest earning assets   7,309,667       73,509     4.03 %     11,558,424       117,470     4.09 %
Non-interest earning assets   739,553                     1,141,614                
Total assets $ 8,049,220                   $ 12,700,038                
Interest bearing liabilities:                                          
  Demand deposits $ 823,471     $ 207     0.10 %   $ 2,016,365     $ 1,994     0.40 %
  Savings deposits (2)   802,956       482     0.24 %     809,123       841     0.42 %
  Money market deposits   1,922,805       1,931     0.40 %     3,056,188       4,152     0.55 %
  Certificates of deposit   536,394       739     0.55 %     620,759       1,341     0.87 %
Total interest bearing deposits   4,085,626       3,359     0.33 %     6,502,435       8,328     0.52 %
  Senior notes   98,629       1,473     5.99 %     99,032       1,478     5.97 %
  Other borrowings   1,136,329       3,541     1.25 %     1,097,270       2,642     0.97 %
  Subordinated notes   -       -     - %     108,140       1,481     5.48 %
    Total borrowings   1,234,958       5,014     1.63 %     1,304,442       5,601     1.73 %
  Total interest bearing liabilities   5,320,584       8,373     0.63 %     7,806,877       13,929     0.72 %
Non-interest bearing deposits   1,548,844                     3,059,562                
Other non-interest bearing liabilities   78,895                     121,697                
Total liabilities   6,948,323                     10,988,136                
  Stockholders' equity   1,100,897                     1,711,902                
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 8,049,220                   $ 12,700,038                
Net interest rate spread (3)                 3.40 %                   3.37 %
Net interest earning assets (4) $ 1,989,083                   $ 3,751,547                
Net interest margin - tax equivalent           65,136     3.57 %             103,541     3.60 %
Less tax equivalent adjustment           (1,562 )                   (3,161 )      
Net interest income         $ 63,574                   $ 100,380        
Ratio of interest earning assets to interest bearing liabilities   137.4 %                   148.1 %              
                                           

(1) Average balances include the effect of net deferred loan origination fees and costs, allowance for loan losses and non-accrual loans. Interest includes prepayment fees and late charges. (2) Includes club accounts and interest bearing mortgage escrow balances. (3) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the tax equivalent yield on average interest earning assets and the cost of average interest bearing liabilities. (4) Net interest earning assets represents total interest earning assets less total interest bearing liabilities.

Sterling Bancorp and Subsidiaries NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share data)

The Company provides supplemental reporting of Non-GAAP Financial Measures as management believes this information is useful to investors. See legend on page 17.

  As of and for the Quarter Ended  
  6/30/2015     9/30/2015     12/31/2015     3/31/2016     6/30/2016  
   
The following table shows the reconciliation of stockholders' equity to tangible equity and the tangible equity ratio (1) :  
                                       
Total assets $ 11,566,382     $ 11,597,393     $ 11,955,952     $ 12,865,356     $ 13,065,248  
Goodwill and other intangibles   (753,899 )     (751,529 )     (748,066 )     (772,390 )     (769,125 )
Tangible assets   10,812,483       10,845,864       11,207,886       12,092,966       12,296,123  
Stockholders' equity   1,623,110       1,652,204       1,665,073       1,698,133       1,735,994  
Goodwill and other intangibles   (753,899 )     (751,529 )     (748,066 )     (772,390 )     (769,125 )
Tangible stockholders' equity   869,211       900,675       917,007       925,743       966,869  
Common stock outstanding at period end   129,709,834       129,769,569       130,006,926       130,548,989       130,620,463  
Stockholders' equity as a % of total assets   14.03 %     14.25 %     13.93 %     13.20 %     13.29 %
Book value per share $ 12.51     $ 12.73     $ 12.81     $ 13.01     $ 13.29  
Tangible equity as a % of tangible assets   8.04 %     8.30 %     8.18 %     7.66 %     7.86 %
Tangible book value per share $ 6.70     $ 6.94     $ 7.05     $ 7.09     $ 7.40  
                                       
   
The following table shows the reconciliation of reported return on average tangible equity and adjusted return on average tangible equity (2) :  
                                       
Average stockholders' equity $ 1,100,897     $ 1,639,458     $ 1,661,282     $ 1,686,274     $ 1,711,902  
Average goodwill and other intangibles   (455,320 )     (752,701 )     (750,334 )     (747,412 )     (770,931 )
Average tangible stockholders' equity   645,577       886,757       910,948       938,862       940,971  
Net (loss) income   (7,646 )     24,193       32,791       23,766       37,770  
Net (loss) income, if annualized   (30,668 )     95,983       130,095       95,586       151,910  
Reported return on average tangible equity   (4.75 )%     10.82 %     14.28 %     10.18 %     16.14 %
Adjusted net income (see reconciliation on page 16) $ 21,361     $ 32,035     $ 33,525     $ 32,159     $ 35,414  
Annualized adjusted net income   85,679       127,095       133,007       129,343       142,434  
Adjusted return on average tangible equity   13.27 %     14.33 %     14.60 %     13.78 %     15.14 %
                                       
                                       
The following table shows the reconciliation of reported return on tangible assets and adjusted return on tangible assets (3):  
                                       
Average assets $ 8,049,220     $ 11,242,870     $ 11,622,621     $ 12,001,370     $ 12,700,038  
Average goodwill and other intangibles   (455,320 )     (752,701 )     (750,334 )     (747,412 )     (770,931 )
Average tangible assets   7,593,900       10,490,169       10,872,287       11,253,958       11,929,107  
Net (loss) income   (7,646 )     24,193       32,791       23,766       37,770  
Net (loss) income, if annualized   (30,668 )     95,983       130,095       95,586       151,910  
Reported return on average tangible assets   (0.40 )%     0.91 %     1.20 %     0.85 %     1.27 %
Adjusted net income (see reconciliation on page 16) $ 21,361     $ 32,035     $ 33,525     $ 32,159     $ 35,414  
Annualized adjusted net income   85,679       127,095       133,007       129,343       142,434  
Adjusted return on average tangible assets   1.13 %     1.21 %     1.22 %     1.15 %     1.19 %
                                       

Sterling Bancorp and Subsidiaries NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share data)

The Company provides supplemental reporting of non-GAAP measures as management believes this information is useful to investors. See legend on page 17.

  As of and for the Quarter Ended
  6/30/2015     9/30/2015     12/31/2015     3/31/2016     6/30/2016  
 
The following table shows the reconciliation of the reported operating efficiency ratio and adjusted operating efficiency ratio (4) :
                             
Net interest income $ 63,574     $ 93,354     $ 95,421     $ 93,510     $ 100,379  
Non-interest income   13,857       18,802       16,081       15,430       20,445  
Total net revenue   77,431       112,156       111,502       108,940       120,824  
Tax equivalent adjustment on securities interest income   1,562       1,707       1,692       2,091       3,161  
Net (gain) loss on sale of securities   (697 )     (2,726 )     121       283       (4,474 )
Adjusted total revenue   78,296       111,137       113,315       111,314       119,511  
Non-interest expense   85,659       71,315       57,419       68,931       59,639  
Merger-related expense   (14,625 )     -       -       (265 )     -  
Charge for asset write-downs, banking systems conversion, retention and severance   (28,055 )     -       -       (2,485 )     -  
Charge on benefit plan settlement   -       (13,384 )     -       -       -  
Loss on extinguishment of FHLB borrowings   -       -       -       (8,716 )     -  
Amortization of intangible assets   (1,780 )     (3,431 )     (3,431 )     (3,053 )     (3,241 )
Adjusted non-interest expense   41,199       54,500       53,988       54,412       56,398  
Reported operating efficiency ratio   110.6 %     63.6 %     51.5 %     63.3 %     49.4 %
Adjusted operating efficiency ratio   52.6 %     49.0 %     47.6 %     48.9 %     47.2 %
                                       
The following table shows the reconciliation of reported net income (GAAP) and adjusted net income (non-GAAP) and adjusted diluted earnings per share (5) :
                                       
(Loss) income before income tax expense $ (11,328 )   $ 35,841     $ 48,583     $ 36,009     $ 56,182  
Income tax (benefit) expense   (3,682 )     11,648       15,792       12,243       18,412  
Net (loss) income (GAAP)   (7,646 )     24,193       32,791       23,766       37,770  
                                       
Adjustments:                                      
Net (gain) loss on sale of securities   (697 )     (2,726 )     121       283       (4,474 )
Merger-related expense   14,625       -       -       265       -  
Charge for asset write-downs, banking systems conversion, retention and severance   28,055       -       -       2,485       -  
Charge on benefit plan settlement   -       13,384       -       -       -  
Loss on extinguishment of FHLB borrowings   -       -       -       8,716       -  
Amortization of non-compete agreements and acquired customer list intangible assets   991       961       961       968       969  
Total adjustments   42,974       11,619       1,082       12,717       (3,505 )
Income tax (benefit) expense   (13,967 )     (3,777 )     (348 )     (4,324 )     1,149  
Total adjustments net of taxes   29,007       7,842       734       8,393       (2,356 )
Adjusted net income (non-GAAP) $ 21,361     $ 32,035     $ 33,525     $ 32,159     $ 35,414  
                                       
Weighted average diluted shares   91,950,776       130,192,937       130,354,779       130,500,975       130,688,729  
Diluted EPS as reported (GAAP) $ (0.08 )   $ 0.19     $ 0.25     $ 0.18     $ 0.29  
Adjusted diluted EPS (non-GAAP)   0.23       0.25       0.26       0.25       0.27  
                                       

Sterling Bancorp and Subsidiaries NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (unaudited, in thousands, except share and per share data)

The Company provides supplemental reporting of non-GAAP measures as management believes this information is useful to investors. See legend below.

  As of and for the Quarter Ended  
  6/30/2015     9/30/2015     12/31/2015     3/31/2016     6/30/2016  
   
The following table shows a reconciliation of the allowance for loan losses and remaining purchase accounting adjustments to portfolio loans (6) :  
Allowance for loan losses $ 44,317     $ 47,611     $ 50,145     $ 53,014     $ 55,865  
Remaining purchase accounting adjustments:                                      
  Acquired performing loans   36,889       31,364       24,766       27,340       23,802  
  Purchased credit impaired loans   18,014       17,783       16,617       16,862       15,955  
  Total remaining purchase accounting adjustments   54,903       49,147       41,383       44,202       39,757  
    Total valuation balances recorded against portfolio loans $ 99,220     $ 96,758     $ 91,528     $ 97,216     $ 95,622  
                                       
Total portfolio loans, gross $ 7,235,587     $ 7,525,632     $ 7,859,360     $ 8,286,163     $ 8,594,295  
Remaining purchase accounting adjustments:                                      
  Acquired performing loans   36,889       31,364       24,766       27,340       23,802  
  Purchased credit impaired loans   18,014       17,783       16,617       16,862       15,955  
Adjusted portfolio loans, gross $ 7,290,490     $ 7,574,779     $ 7,900,743     $ 8,330,365     $ 8,634,052  
Allowance for loan losses to total portfolio loans, gross   0.61 %     0.63 %     0.64 %     0.64 %     0.65 %
Total valuation balances recorded against portfolio loans to adjusted gross portfolio loans   1.36 %     1.28 %     1.16 %     1.17 %     1.11 %
                                       

The non-GAAP measures presented above are used by management and the Board of Directors on a regular basis in addition to our GAAP results to facilitate the assessment of our financial performance and to assess our performance compared to our annual budget and strategic plans. These non-GAAP financial measures complement our GAAP reporting and are presented above to provide investors, analysts, regulators and others information that we use to manage and evaluate our performance each period. This information supplements our GAAP reported results, and should not be viewed in isolation from, or as a substitute for, our GAAP results.

(1) Stockholders' equity as a percentage of total assets, book value per share, tangible equity as a percentage of total assets and tangible book value equity per share provides information to help assess our capital position and financial strength. We believe tangible book measures improve comparability to other banking organizations that have not engaged in acquisitions that have resulted in the accumulation of goodwill and other intangible assets.

(2) Reported return on average tangible equity and adjusted return on average tangible equity measures provide information to evaluate the use of our tangible equity.

(3) Reported return on tangible assets and adjusted return on tangible assets measures provide information to help assess our profitability.

(4) The adjusted operating efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP measure calculated by dividing non-interest expense by total net revenue. The adjusted operating efficiency ratio is a measure we use to assess our operating performance.

(5) Adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share present a summary of our earnings which includes adjustments to exclude certain revenues and expenses (generally associated with discrete merger transactions and non-recurring strategic plans) to help in assessing our profitability.

(6) The reconciliation of the allowance for loan losses and remaining purchase accounting adjustments to portfolio loans provides information to evaluate the impact of purchase accounting adjustments and the allowance for loan losses on our portfolio loans. In purchase accounting, the prior allowance for loan losses is not carried over, and in place, we are required to estimate the fair value of the loan which includes an estimate of life of loan losses on the portfolio, which is included as a purchase discount within the acquired loan population.

STERLING BANCORP CONTACT: Luis Massiani, SEVP & Chief Financial Officer 845.369.8040 Sterling Bancorp 400 Rella Boulevard Montebello, NY 10901-4243 T 845.369.8040 F 845.369.8255 www.sterlingbancorp.com

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