Part 2 The Company has now developed the formul
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The Company has now developed the formulation of Brilacidin to be stable at room temperature. However, further formulation work is still needed for each indication. The Company has engaged a university for the testing of different concentrations of Brilacidin for ototoxicity. Testing is scheduled to begin in June 2016. Should testing be successful, we intend on advancing this program to develop ear treatments for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections.
In the Gram-negative program, our lead compounds are active in laboratory testing against some of the most problematic pathogens, such as Pseudomonas, Klebsiella, E. coli and Acinetobacter. We have compounds active against drug-susceptible strains as well as multi-drug resistant strains that produce Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenamase (KPC). These are also called carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE). CRE has been identified by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) as an "urgent threat" to public health. Importantly, several of our compounds have been shown to be active against CRE in the laboratory. These results were reported in an oral presentation at the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ECCMID) in Copenhagen in May 2015.
In our anti-fungal program, we have identified a series of HDP mimics that are highly active against Candida species and exhibit very low cytotoxicity against mammalian cell types. Last year, we announced our collaboration with Fox Chase Chemical Diversity Center, which led to the award of a $1.5 million Phase 2B Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Grant. Laboratory experiments have shown that, like the antibacterial HDP mimics, the potential for resistance development by Candida is very low. Early studies have delivered promising results in mouse models of Candida in both topical and systemic applications. Additional studies of our HDP mimics suggest possible new treatments for other fungal pathogens, including Aspergillus strains.
we are evaluating the use of current and future host defense protein (HDP) mimics for disorders of barrier function, where the innate immune system plays a vital role. For these disorders, the goal is to exploit the anti-inflammatory and anti-biofilm properties to restore and maintain healthy skin and mucous membranes, and to treat refractory biofilm-related infections on natural and artificial surfaces. This would include inflammatory or trauma-related conditions of the skin, eyes, GI tract, and respiratory mucosa; exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and cystic fibrosis; and infections of catheters, valves, and prosthetic joints.
Based upon our expected rate of expenditures over the next 12 months, we currently expect to have sufficient cash reserves and financing available to us to meet all of our anticipated obligations.