he 2007 New England Patriots videotaping controver

he 2007 New England Patriots videotaping controversy , widely dubbed " Spygate ", ^{[ 1 ] [ 2 ]} refers to an incident in the 2007 National Football League season when the New England Patriots were disciplined by the National Football League (NFL) for videotaping New York Jets ' defensive coaches' signals during a September 9, 2007 game from a sideline location, an act deemed by NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell to be in violation of league rules. After an investigation, the NFL fined Patriots head coach Bill Belichick $ 500,000 (the maximum allowed by the league and the largest fine ever imposed on a coach in the league's 87-year history) for his role in the incident, fined the Patriots $250,000, and docked the team their original first-round selection in the 2008 NFL Draft . ^{[ 3 ]} Although the fine was significant and garnered a frenzy of media attention for being the "maximum amount" an individual could be fined, the total penalty was actually less than the nearly $1 million in fines Denver Broncos were assessed for violating the salary cap during their Super Bowl-winning 1997 and 1998 seasons. ^{[ 4 ]}

As part of their probe into the allegations, the NFL required the Patriots to turn over all notes and tapes relating to the taping of opponents' defensive signals; the Patriots complied with the order and the NFL reviewed and then destroyed the materials. ^{[ 5 ]} This action was criticized on February 1, 2008 – 2 days before Super Bowl XLII — by U.S. Senator Arlen Specter , who requested to meet with Goodell. Specter requested the meeting despite the fact that Belichick had admitted to taping signals dating back to 2000 was reported by ESPN on September 14, 2007. ^{[ 6 ]} After meeting with Goodell on February 13, 2008, and despite the fact that the extent of the taping had been widely reported, Specter appeared to believe he was breaking news when he said that Goodell told him that Belichick had been engaged in the practice since he became head coach of the Patriots in 2000. ^{[ 7 ]} Belichick said he believed he was operating within the rules as long as the tape was not used during the same game. ^{[ 8 ]}

Nearly six months after the incident, the Boston Herald reported, citing an unnamed source, that the Patriots had also videotaped the St. Louis Rams ' walkthrough practice prior to Super Bowl XXXVI in February 2002 , ^{[ 9 ]} an allegation denied by Belichick ^{[ 8 ]} and later retracted by the Herald. Meanwhile, Matt Walsh, a Patriots video assistant in 2001 who was fired after the team's 2002 season, told the media the same week that he had information and materials regarding the Patriots' videotaping practices, but demanded an indemnity agreement before speaking with the NFL. ^{[ 10 ]}

The NFL reached a deal with Walsh on April 23, 2008 and arranged a meeting between Goodell and Walsh. ^{[ 11 ]} Prior to the meeting, Walsh sent eight videotapes, containing opponents' coaches' signals from the 2000 through 2002 seasons, in accordance with the agreement. ^{[ 12 ]} Goodell and Walsh met on May 13, 2008, at which time Walsh told Goodell he and other Patriots employees were present at the Rams' walkthrough to set up video equipment for the game but that there was no tape of the walkthrough made; as a result, Goodell told the media no additional penalties would be brought against the Patriots. ^{[ 13 ]} Less than 24 hours later, the Herald issued an apology for the article about the alleged walkthrough tape. ^{[ 14 ]}

In addition several other teams including the Steelers and Packers also accused the Patriots of signal stealing with former Steelers wide receiver Hines Ward stating that when the offense would audible to another play the New England defenders would move to the new alignment before the offensive players arrived leaving no question that they in fact already knew what play had been called in the audible. ^{[ 15 ]} The incident only served to intensify the already bitter arch-rivalry between the Jets and Patriots.