Toledo Zoo's Role in Saving the Rare Blue-Eyed Ground Dove
Expertise from the Toledo Zoo Aids Rare Bird Hatching
Three blue-eyed ground dove chicks signify a major breakthrough in global conservation initiatives nurtured by the Toledo Zoo.
In a significant stride for international bird conservation, three blue-eyed ground dove chicks have recently hatched in Brazil. This successful hatching event represents a critical advancement in efforts to save one of the world’s rarest bird species and underscores years of planning, collaboration, and training.
Conservation Efforts and Strategic Partnerships
These remarkable hatchlings are part of a broader international initiative aimed at safeguarding the blue-eyed ground dove (Columbina cyanopis). A comprehensive network comprising various institutions has coordinated efforts for the conservation of this species. Current estimates indicate a meager population of 11 adult individuals remaining in their natural habitat, prompting a concerted response from global conservation partners.
Key players in this initiative include SAVE Brasil, which is BirdLife International's partner in the country, along with Parque das Aves, Chester Zoo from the UK, and Bronx Zoo. The Toledo Zoo's invaluable contributions have proven vital in realizing the recent success of nurturing these chicks.
Leading Conservation with Innovation
Joe Wood, the manager of international conservation programs at the Toledo Zoo and co-chair of the IUCN SSC Pigeon and Dove Specialist Group, is credited with developing the successful hand-rearing protocol that was instrumental in this achievement. Wood commenced his involvement in 2019, participating in early field efforts aimed at the species' conservation in Brazil. To enhance the artificial incubation techniques for small dove species, he even established an aviary in Australia during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Reflecting on the success, Wood stated, "Our team at the Toledo Zoo provided guidance and technical leadership that helped make this success possible. The hatching of these chicks gives us hope that the species still has a chance, and it shows what's possible when international partners come together with the right tools and expertise."
Back at the Toledo Zoo, Wood’s initiatives are bolstered by the bird department's expertise in hand-rearing fruit doves, which laid the groundwork for the protocols currently utilized for the blue-eyed ground dove.
Staci Bekker, area manager of the bird department, expressed excitement about extending their expertise to this project, saying, "It's rewarding to see our work in Toledo directly support efforts to save this highly threatened species." The dedicated team at the Toledo Zoo is thrilled to apply their successful protocols to aid in the survival of the blue-eyed ground dove.
A Growing Managed Population
In 2023, Wood made another trip to Brazil to assist with the first successful endeavor to hand-rear blue-eyed ground doves. Since then, the team in Brazil has implemented and honed the techniques he pioneered, achieving notable successes. The latest hatchlings have elevated the managed population to six individuals now under the care of Parque das Aves.
While the Toledo Zoo has played a strategic advisory role in international collaboration, partner institutions in Brazil have executed critical field-based conservation efforts. Institutions like SAVE Brasil and Parque das Aves have been pivotal in monitoring nests, protecting habitats, and engaging the local community around Botumirim, where the wild population thrives.
Carefully collected eggs from wild nests during the breeding season ensure minimal disruption to the wild population. Strategies like artificial incubation aim to maximize survival prospects while the young doves are not on public display and are expected to reach breeding age in 2026.
Wood encapsulates the essence of this approach by stating, "This is science-based conservation at its best. It involves merging field knowledge, genetics, animal care, and international cooperation to secure a viable future for this species."
Celebrating the Toledo Zoo's Legacy
The Toledo Zoo & Aquarium, located in Ohio, is a proud member of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums, earning accreditation from the Association of Zoos and Aquariums. The institution exhibits a remarkable collection, home to over 16,000 individual animals spanning more than 680 species, while participating in over 80 species survival programs. In the upcoming 2025 calendar year, the Toledo Zoo plans to host events commemorating its 125th anniversary, focusing on its historic achievements and ongoing conservation endeavors.
This celebration will include programs that invite visitors to connect with the vital mission of wildlife conservation, engaging in activities designed to foster a deeper appreciation for the natural world. The Toledo Zoo encourages individuals to join them in honoring their contributions to global wildlife conservation, looking forward to a future where every effort results in a thriving planet.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the blue-eyed ground dove?
The blue-eyed ground dove is one of the rarest bird species, first rediscovered in Brazil after 75 years of presumed extinction.
How is the Toledo Zoo involved in conservation?
The Toledo Zoo plays a leading role in conservation efforts, particularly by developing the hand-rearing protocol critical for saving blue-eyed ground doves.
What are the key partners in this conservation effort?
Key partners include SAVE Brasil, Parque das Aves, and various international zoos like Chester Zoo and Bronx Zoo.
How many blue-eyed ground doves are currently in managed care?
Currently, there are six blue-eyed ground doves in managed care, with recent hatchlings contributing to this number.
What are the future plans for the Toledo Zoo?
The Toledo Zoo plans to celebrate its 125th anniversary through various events, focusing on its conservation achievements and future goals.
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