so as not to mislead and by way of example i discovered mgmlf also has its history of low priced pp and warrants -many at 15c- thus 1 force constraining pps from rising much above 15c -its also on the frankfurt exchange- last i knew ca 40% of usa pennies were plus otcqb usa plus canada-companies do that to broaden the options for raising capital by way of selling shares into the market etc