Surrogateson does if he's still with us-otherwise maybe this will help incite somebody to visit the area with a ca 75 mile side trip to Ensenada

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San Diego County, California
County
County of San Diego
Template:Infobox settlement/columns
Location in the state of California
California's location in the United States
Country	United States of America
State	California
Formed	February 18, 1850 [ 1 ]
County seat	San Diego
Largest city	San Diego
Government
• Type	Council–manager
• Body	Board of Supervisors
• Board of Supervisors	Supervisors Greg Cox Dianne Jacob Dave Roberts Ron Roberts Bill Horn
• Chief Administrative Officer	Helen Robbins-Meyer
Area
• Total	4,525.52 sq mi (11,721.0 km 2 )
• Land	4,199.89 sq mi (10,877.7 km 2 )
• Water	325.62 sq mi (843.4 km 2 )
Population (2010 Census)
• Total	3,095,313
• Density	680/sq mi (260/km 2 )
Time zone	Pacific Standard Time ( UTC-8 )
• Summer ( DST )	Pacific Daylight Time ( UTC-7 )
Website	www.SDCounty.CA.gov

San Diego County is a county located in the southwestern corner of the State of California . It is the south-westernmost county in the 48 contiguous United States . The City of San Diego is its county seat and by far the largest city in the county. According to the census of 2010 , San Diego County had a population of 3,095,313 people, making it the second most populous county in California, following Los Angeles County .

San Diego County has 70 miles (110 km) of coastline. Most of the county has a mild Mediterranean climate to semiarid climate , though there are mountains that receive frost and snow in the wintertime. ^{[ 2 ]}

There are also 16 naval and military installations of the U.S. Navy , U.S. Marine Corps , and the U.S. Coast Guard in San Diego County. These include the Naval Base San Diego , Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton , Marine Corps Air Station Miramar , and Naval Air Station North Island .

San Diego County defines the metropolitan statistical area of San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos and as Greater San Diego . San Diego County is also part of the San Diego–Tijuana metropolitan area . This area has about five million people and it is the largest metropolitan area shared between the United States and Mexico .

Arising from an effort by the state government to identify regional economies, San Diego County and Imperial County are part of the Southern Border Region , one of nine such regions. As a regional economy, the Southern Border Region is the smallest but most economically diverse region in the state. However, the two counties maintain weak relations and have little in common aside from their common border. ^{[ 3 ]}

From north to south, San Diego County extends from the southern borders of Orange County and Riverside County to the Mexico–United States border and Baja California . From west to east, San Diego County stretches from the Pacific Ocean to its boundary with Imperial County.

	Table of Contents 1 History 2 Geography 2.1 Climate 2.2 Largest cities in San Diego County by population 2.3 Cities and towns in San Diego County 2.4 Indian reservations 2.5 Boundaries (counties and municipalities) 2.6 National protected areas 2.7 State parks and protected areas 2.8 Mountains 2.9 Bays and lagoons 2.10 Lakes 2.11 Rivers 3 Transportation and infrastructure 3.1 Major highways 3.2 Border crossings to Mexico 3.3 Railroads 3.4 Light rail and local transit 3.5 The Port of San Diego 3.6 Primary Civilian Airports 4 Education 5 Economy 5.1 Tourism 6 Military 6.1 U.S. Navy 6.2 U.S. Marine Corps 6.3 U.S. Coast Guard 7 Culture 7.1 Sports 7.2 Sites of interest 8 Media 8.1 Newspapers 9 Law, government and politics 9.1 Government 9.2 Politics 9.2.1 Voter registration statistics 9.2.1.1 Cities by population and voter registration 9.2.2 Overview 10 Metropolitan Statistical Area 11 Crime 11.1 Cities by population and crime rates 12 Demographics 12.1 2011 12.1.1 Places by population, race, and income 12.2 2010 12.3 2009 12.4 2000 12.5 Current estimates 12.6 Crime statistics 13 See also 14 Notes 15 References 16 Further reading 17 External links

History

The area which is now San Diego County has been inhabited for more than 10,000 years by Kumeyaay (also called Diegueño), Luiseño , Cupeño and Cahuilla Indians. ^{[ 4 ]}

In 1542, the Portuguese-born explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo , sailing for Spain, claimed San Diego Bay for the Spanish Empire , and he named the site San Miguel . ^{[ 5 ]} In November of 1602, Sebastián Vizcaíno surveyed the harbor and what are now Mission Bay and Point Loma and named the area for Saint Didacus , a Spaniard more commonly known as San Diego . ^{[ 6 ]} European settlement in what is now San Diego County began with the founding of the San Diego Presidio and Mission San Diego de Alcalá by Spanish soldiers and clerics in 1769. ^{[ 7 ]} This county was part of Alta California under the Viceroyalty of New Spain until the Mexican declaration of independence . From 1821 through 1848 this area was part of Mexico .

San Diego County became part of the United States as a result of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, ending the U.S.-Mexican War . This treaty designated the new border as terminating at a point on the Pacific Ocean coast which would result in the border passing one Spanish league south of the southernmost portion of San Diego Bay , thus ensuring that the United States received all of this natural harbor.

San Diego County was one of the original counties of California, and it was created at the time of California statehood in 1850. ^{[ 8 ]}

At the time of its establishment in 1850, San Diego County was relatively large, and included all of southernmost California which was south and east of Los Angeles County . As such it included areas of what are now Inyo County and San Bernardino County , as well as all of what is now Riverside County and Imperial County . ^{[ 8 ]}

During the later part of the 19th century, there were numerous changes in the boundaries of San Diego County, when various areas became separated for the counties mentioned above. The most recent changes were the establishments of Riverside County in 1893 ^{[ 9 ]} and Imperial County in 1907. ^{[ 10 ]} Imperial County was also the last county to be established in California, and after this division, San Diego no longer extended from the Pacific Ocean to the Colorado River , and it no longer covered the entire border between California and Mexico.

Geography

According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of 4,525.52 square miles (11,721.0 km ² ), of which 4,199.89 square miles (10,877.7 km ² ) (or 92.80%) is land and 325.62 square miles (843.4 km ² ) (or 7.20%) is water. ^{[ 11 ]} The county is larger in area than the combined states of Rhode Island and Delaware. ^{[ 12 ]}

San Diego County has a varied topography. On its western side is 70 miles (110 km) of coastline. ^{[ 13 ]} Most of San Diego between the coast and the Laguna Mountains consists of hills, mesas , and small canyons . Snow-capped (in winter) mountains rise to the northeast, with the Sonoran Desert to the far east. Cleveland National Forest is spread across the central portion of the county, while the Anza-Borrego Desert State Park occupies most of the northeast. Although the western third of the county is primarily urban, the mountains and deserts in the eastern two-thirds of the county consist primarily of undeveloped backcountry . Most of these backcountry areas are home to a native plant community known as chaparral . San Diego County contains more than a million acres (4,000 km²) of chaparral, twice as much as any other California county. ^{[ 14 ]}

North San Diego County is known as North County ; the exact geographic definitions of "North County" vary, but it includes the northern suburbs and sometimes certain northern neighborhoods of the City of San Diego .

The eastern suburbs are collectively known as East County , though most still lie in the western third of the county. The southern suburbs and southern detached portion of the city of San Diego, extending to the Mexican border, are collectively referred to as South Bay .

Periodically the area has been subject to wildfires that force thousands to evacuate. The most recent have been the Cedar Fire in 2003 and the Witch Creek Fire in 2007. California defines a fire season in which fires are most likely to occur, usually between the months of late July and late October (which are the driest months of the area). Signs are posted in numerous spots of the county providing information on the level of threats from fires based on weather conditions. Script error

Climate

Under the Köppen climate classification system, the San Diego area straddles areas of Mediterranean climate (CSa) to the north and semi-arid climate (BSh) to the south and east. ^{[ 15 ]} As a result, its often described as "arid Mediterranean" and "semi-arid steppe". San Diego's climate is characterized by warm, dry summers and mild winters with most of the annual precipitation falling between November and March. The city has mild, mostly dry weather, with an average of 201 days above 70 °F (21 °C) Template:Convert/track/abbr/on and low rainfall (9–13 inches (23–33 cm) annually). Summer temperatures are generally warm, with average highs of 70–78 °F (21–26 °C) and lows of 55–66 °F (13–19 °C). Temperatures exceed 90 °F (32 °C) Template:Convert/track/abbr/on only four days a year. Most rainfall occurs from November to April. Winter temperatures are mild, with average high temperatures of 66–70 °F (19–21 °C) and lows of 50–56 °F (10–13 °C).

The climate in the San Diego area, like much of California, often varies significantly over short geographical distances resulting in microclimates . In San Diego's case this is mainly due to the city's topography (the Bay, and the numerous hills, mountains, and canyons). Frequently, particularly during the "May gray/ June gloom " period, a thick marine layer will keep the air cool and damp within a few miles of the coast, but will yield to bright cloudless sunshine approximately 5–10 miles (8.0–16 km) inland. This happens every year in May and June. ^{[ 16 ]} Even in the absence of June gloom, inland areas tend to experience much more significant temperature variations than coastal areas, where the ocean serves as a moderating influence. Thus, for example, downtown San Diego averages January lows of 50 °F (10 °C) and August highs of 78 °F (26 °C) . The city of El Cajon, just 10 miles (16 km) northeast of downtown San Diego, averages January lows of 42 °F (6 °C) and August highs of 88 °F (31 °C) . ^{[ 17 ] [ 18 ]}

Rainfall along the coast averages about 10 inches (25 cm) of precipitation annually, which occurs mainly during the cooler months of December through April. Though there are few wet days per month during the rainy period, rainfall can be heavy when it does fall. However, the rainfall is greater in the higher elevations of San Diego. Some of the higher areas of San Diego can receive 11–13 inches (28–33 cm) of rain a year.

Climate data for San Diego Int'l Airport (1981–2010 normals)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average high °F (°C)	65.1 (18.4)	65.0 (18.3)	65.6 (18.7)	67.5 (19.7)	68.5 (20.3)	70.8 (21.6)	74.6 (23.7)	76.4 (24.7)	75.9 (24.4)	72.8 (22.7)	69.0 (20.6)	64.7 (18.2)	69.7 (20.9)
Daily mean °F (°C)	57.1 (13.9)	57.9 (14.4)	59.4 (15.2)	61.7 (16.5)	64.0 (17.	66.4 (19.1)	70.0 (21.1)	71.6 (22)	70.6 (21.4)	66.7 (19.3)	61.3 (16.3)	56.6 (13.7)	63.6 (17.6)
Average low °F (°C)	49.0 (9.4)	50.7 (10.4)	53.2 (11.	55.9 (13.3)	59.4 (15.2)	62.0 (16.7)	65.4 (18.6)	66.7 (19.3)	65.2 (18.4)	60.6 (15.9)	53.6 (12)	48.4 (9.1)	57.5 (14.2)
Rainfall inches (mm)	1.98 (50.3)	2.27 (57.7)	1.81 (46)	0.78 (19.	0.12 (3)	0.07 (1.	0.03 (0.	0.02 (0.5)	0.15 (3.	0.57 (14.5)	1.00 (25.4)	1.53 (38.9)	10.33 (262.4)
Avg. rainy days (? 0.01 in)	6.7	7.1	6.5	4.0	1.4	0.8	0.7	0.4	1.2	2.8	4.1	5.8	41.5
Mean monthly sunshine hours	239.3	227.4	261.0	276.2	250.5	242.4	304.7	295.0	253.3	243.4	230.1	231.3	3,054.6
Source: NOAA (sun 1961–1990) [ 19 ] [ 20 ]

Largest cities in San Diego County by population

Largest cities ( 2010 census population):

Largest towns, 2010 Census

City	Population
San Diego	1,307,402
Chula Vista	243,916
Oceanside	183,095
Escondido	143,911
Carlsbad	105,328
El Cajon	99,478
Vista	93,834
San Marcos	83,781
Encinitas	59,518
National City	58,582
La Mesa	57,065

Cities and towns in San Diego County

Incorporated cities and towns

Unincorporated communities

Indian reservations

San Diego County has 18 federally recognized Indian reservations , more than any other county in the United States. ^{[ 21 ]} Although they are typical in size to other Indian reservations in California (many of which are termed " Rancherías "), they are relatively tiny by national standards, Script error and all together total 200.2 square miles (518.5 km²) of area.

Boundaries (counties and municipalities)

National protected areas

• Cabrillo National Monument


• Cleveland National Forest (part)


• San Diego National Wildlife Refuge Complex, which includes several individual wildlife refuge areas: ^{[ 22 ]}
  
  
  
  • San Diego Bay South Bay
  
  
  • San Diego Bay Sweetwater Marsh
  
  
  • Tijuana Slough National Wildlife Refuge
  
  
  • Seal Beach National Wildlife Refuge (located in Orange County )
  
  
  • San Diego National Wildlife Refuge
  
  
  • Vernal Pools
  
  
  
  

State parks and protected areas

• Anza-Borrego Desert State Park (portions are also in Imperial and Riverside counties)


• Torrey Pines State Reserve


• Cuyamaca Rancho State Park


• Palomar Mountain State Park


• San Pasqual Battlefield State Historic Park


• Old Town San Diego State Historic Park


• Border Field State Park


• Tijuana River Natural Estuarine Research Reserve


• San Onofre State Beach


• Moonlight State Beach


• Carlsbad State Beach


• South Carlsbad State Beach


• Leucadia State Beach


• San Elijo State Beach


• Cardiff State Beach


• Torrey Pines State Beach


• Silver Strand State Beach

Mountains

• Cuyamaca Mountains


• In-Ko-Pah Mountains


• Jacumba Mountains


• Laguna Mountains


• Palomar Mountain


• Peninsular Ranges


• San Ysidro Mountains


• Santa Ana Mountains


• Volcan Mountains

There are 236 mountain summits and peaks in San Diego County ^{[ 23 ]} including:

• Black Mountain


• Cuyamaca Peak (second highest point in San Diego County)


• Cowles Mountain (highest point in the city of San Diego)


• Mount Helix


• Hot Springs Mountain (highest point in San Diego County)


• Margarita Peak


• Mount Soledad


• Stonewall Mountain

Bays and lagoons

• Buena Vista Lagoon


• Agua Hedionda Lagoon


• Batiquitos Lagoon


• Carlsbad Lagoon


• San Elijo Lagoon


• Mission Bay


• San Diego Bay

Lakes

Rivers

• San Diego River


• San Luis Rey River


• San Dieguito River


• Sweetwater River (California)


• Otay River


• Tijuana River

Transportation and infrastructure

Major highways

Border crossings to Mexico

• San Ysidro Border Crossing


• Otay Mesa Border Crossing


• Tecate Border Crossing

Railroads

• AMTRAK ( Pacific Surfliner )


• Metrolink


• The Coaster


• San Diego and Arizona Eastern Railway


• San Diego and Imperial Valley Railroad

Light rail and local transit

• San Diego Trolley


• San Diego Metropolitan Transit System


• Sprinter


• North County Transit District

The Port of San Diego

• Embarcadero (San Diego)

Primary Civilian Airports

• Lindbergh Field (San Diego International Airport) (SAN)


• Montgomery Field , (MYF)


• McClellan-Palomar Airport , (CLD or CRQ) a.k.a. Palomar Airport or Carlsbad Airport


• Gillespie Field , (SEE) in El Cajon


• Agua Caliente Airport


• Borrego Valley Airport


• Fallbrook Airport


• Oceanside Municipal Airport


• Ocotillo Airport


• Ramona Airport , (RNM)


• Brown Field Municipal Airport , (SDM) (formerly East Field, NAAS Otay Mesa, and NAAS Brown Field)

Education

San Diego County contains three public state universities: University of California, San Diego ; San Diego State University ; and California State University, San Marcos . Major private universities in the county include University of San Diego (USD), Point Loma Nazarene University (PLNU), Alliant International University (AIU), and National University .

Within the county there are 24 public elementary school districts, 6 high school districts, and 12 unified school districts. There are also 5 community college districts. ^{[ 24 ]}

There are two separate public library systems in San Diego County: the San Diego Public Library serving the city of San Diego, and the San Diego County Library serving all other areas of the county. In 2010 the county library had 33 branches and two bookmobiles; circulated over 10.7 million books, CDs, DVDs, and other material formats; recorded 5.7 million visits to library branches; and hosted 21,132 free programs and events. The San Diego County Library is one of the 25 busiest libraries in the nation as measured by materials circulated. ^{[ 25 ] [ 26 ]}

Economy

Tourism

Tourism plays a large part in the economics of the San Diego metropolitan area. Tourists are drawn to the region for a well rounded experience, everything from shopping to surfing as well as its mild climate. Its numerous tourist destinations include Horton Plaza , Westfield UTC , Seaport Village , Westfield Mission Valley and Fashion Valley Mall for shopping. SeaWorld San Diego and Legoland California as amusement parks . Golf courses such as Torrey Pines Golf Course and Balboa Park Golf Course. Museums such as the San Diego Museum of Man , San Diego Museum of Art , Reuben H. Fleet Science Center , San Diego Natural History Museum , USS Midway Museum , and the San Diego Air and Space Museum . Historical places such as the Gaslamp Quarter , Balboa Park and Old Town San Diego State Historic Park . Wildlife refuges, zoos, and aquariums such as the Birch Aquarium at Scripps , San Diego Zoo's Safari Park , San Diego Zoo and San Diego-La Jolla Underwater Park . Outdoor destinations include the Peninsular Ranges for hiking , biking , mountainboarding and trail riding . Surfing locations include Swami's , Stone Steps Beach, Torrey Pines State Beach , Cardiff State Beach , San Onofre State Beach and the southern portion of Black's Beach .

The region is host to the second largest cruise ship industry in California which generates an estimated $2 million annually from purchases of food, fuel, supplies, and maintenance services. ^{[ 27 ]} In 2008 the Port of San Diego hosted 252 ship calls and more than 800,000 passengers. ^{[ 28 ]}

Military

San Diego is the headquarters of the U.S. Navy 's Eleventh Naval District and is the Navy's principal location for West Coast and Pacific Ocean operations. ^{[ 29 ]} Naval Base San Diego , California is principal home to the Pacific Fleet (although the headquarters is located in Pearl Harbor ). NAS North Island is located on the north side of Coronado , and is home to Headquarters for Naval Air Forces and Naval Air Force Pacific, the bulk of the Pacific Fleet's helicopter squadrons, and part of the West Coast aircraft carrier fleet.

The Naval Special Warfare Center is the primary training center for SEALs , and is also located on Coronado. The area contains five major naval bases and the U.S. Marines base Camp Pendleton . Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton is the major West Coast base of the United States Marine Corps and serves as its prime amphibious training base. ^{[ 30 ]} It is located on the Southern California coast, bordered by Oceanside to the south, San Clemente to the north, and Fallbrook to the east.

U.S. Navy

• Naval Base San Diego , also known as 32nd Street Naval Station


• Naval Amphibious Base Coronado


• Naval Air Station North Island


• Naval Base Point Loma , which includes the Submarine Base and the Fleet Antisubmarine Warfare Training Center


• Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command (SPAWAR)


• Naval Medical Center San Diego , also known as Bob Wilson Naval Hospital and Balboa Naval Hospital

U.S. Marine Corps

• Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton


• Marine Corps Air Station Miramar


• Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego

U.S. Coast Guard

• Coast Guard Air Station San Diego

Culture

Sports

Team	Sport	League	Venue
San Diego Padres	Baseball	Major League Baseball	PETCO Park
San Diego Chargers	Football	National Football League	Qualcomm Stadium

Sites of interest

• Anza-Borrego State Park , the largest state park in California with high levels of both plant and animal biodiversity


• Mount Laguna Observatory , owned and primarily operated by San Diego State University


• Palomar Observatory , owned and primarily operated by the California Institute of Technology


• The Ramona Valley wine-producing region, located 28 miles (45 km) northeast of the City of San Diego


• San Diego Zoo Safari Park , formerly known as the San Diego Wild Animal Park, 35 miles (56 km) north of the San Diego Zoo and east of Escondido


• Sea World of San Diego, on Mission Bay.


• Mission Bay Recreation Area, including Fiesta Island, a sheltered bay popular for water sports, also known for the annual Over the line tournament.


• Mission San Diego de Alcala , the first of California's 21 Spanish missions. It is an operating Roman Catholic parish and also is open for historical interest tours during the week. It is located near the interchange of Interstates 8 and 15.


• Balboa Park , with numerous museums and other cultural locations, located just north of Downtown San Diego .


• San Diego Zoo , located in Balboa Park


• Old Town San Diego State Historic Park , located at the western end of Mission Valley , north of Downtown San Diego . It preserves and recreates the original settlement of San Diego during its pueblo , Alta California , and early American periods, through 1872.


• Presidio Park , located on a bluff directly above Old Town, a city historic park on the site of the San Diego Presidio , the first European settlement in California.


• Cabrillo National Monument , located at the southern tip of the Point Loma Peninsula. It has historical exhibits about Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo and World War II as well as the Old Point Loma Lighthouse which is open to the public. It offers striking views of the harbor and ocean, natural areas for hiking and bird watching, and tide pools.


• San Diego Bay contains the aircraft carrier USS Midway now used as a memorial ship and as a floating museum, and the eight floating museum ships of the San Diego Maritime Museum . Harbor cruises, sailing, and sport fishing are also available.


• Legoland California is a "Lego" theme park in Carlsbad .


• Alta Vista Gardens is a Botanical Garden in Vista, California dedicated to bringing together 'People, Nature & Art'.

Media

Newspapers

San Diego County is served by many newspapers. The major regional paper is The San Diego Union-Tribune , also known as U-T San Diego , which is ranked 25th in the country. ^{[ 31 ]} The Union-Tribune serves both San Diego County and neighboring Imperial County . The former North County Times , based in Escondido and serving portions of Riverside County and North County , was purchased by the Union-Tribune in 2012 and is now the North County interest section of the Union-Tribune. ^{[ 32 ]} The Los Angeles Times is also delivered. Many of the area's cities, towns and neighborhoods have their own local newspapers. Privately published papers like the Military Press Newspaper and the Navy Dispatch serve the military community both on and off base.

Law, government and politics

Government

The Government of San Diego County is defined and authorized under the California Constitution , California law , and the Charter of the County of San Diego. ^{[ 33 ]} Much of the Government of California is in practice the responsibility of county governments such as the Government of San Diego County. The County government provides countywide services such as elections and voter registration, law enforcement, jails, vital records, property records, tax collection, public health, and social services. In addition the County serves as the local government for all unincorporated areas. ^{[ 34 ]} Some chartered cities such as San Diego and Chula Vista provide municipal services such as police, public safety, libraries, parks and recreation, and zoning. Other cities such as Del Mar and Vista arrange to have the County provide some or all of these services on a contract basis.

The county government is composed of the elected five-member Board of Supervisors , several other elected offices and officers including the Sheriff , the District Attorney , Assessor/Recorder/County Clerk , and Treasurer/Tax Collector , and numerous county departments and entities under the supervision of the Chief Administrative Officer such as the Probation Department . In addition, several entities of the government of California have jurisdiction conterminous with San Diego County, such as the San Diego Superior Court .

Under its foundational Charter, the five-member elected San Diego County Board of Supervisors is the county legislature. The board operates in a legislative, executive, and quasi-judicial capacity. As a legislative authority, it can pass ordinances for the unincorporated areas (ordinances that affect the whole county, like posting of restaurant ratings, must be ratified by the individual city). As an executive body, it can tell the county departments what to do, and how to do it. As a quasi-judicial body, the Board is the final venue of appeal in the local planning process.

As of January 2013 the members of the San Diego County Board of Supervisors are:

• Greg Cox, District 1, Chairman


• Dianne Jacob, District 2


• Dave Roberts , District 3


• Ron Roberts, District 4 (no relation)


• Bill Horn, District 5

For several decades, ending in 2013, all five supervisors were Republican , white , graduates of San Diego State University , and had been in office since 1995 or earlier. The Board was criticized for this homogeneity, which was made possible because supervisors draw their own district lines and are not subject to term limits. ^{[ 35 ]} (In 2010 voters put term limits in place, but they only apply going forward, so that each incumbent supervisor can serve an additional two terms before being termed out. ^{[ 36 ]} ) That pattern was broken in 2013 when Slater-Price retired; she was replaced by Democrat Dave Roberts, who won election to the seat in November 2012 and was inaugurated in January 2013. ^{[ 37 ]}

The San Diego County Code is the codified law of San Diego County in the form of ordinances passed by the Board of Supervisors. The Administrative Code establishing the powers and duties of all officers and the procedures and rules of operation of all departments.

The county motto is "The noblest motive is the public good." County government offices are housed in the historic County Administration Building, constructed in 1935-1938 with funding from the Works Progress Administration . ^{[ 38 ]}

Politics

Voter registration statistics

Population and registered voters
Total population [ 39 ]	3,060,849
Registered voters [ 40 ] [ note 1 ]	1,575,770	51.5%
Democratic [ 40 ]	556,173	35.3%
Republican [ 40 ]	533,713	33.9%
Democratic–Republican spread [ 40 ]	+22,460	+1.4%
Independent [ 40 ]	52,406	3.3%
Green [ 40 ]	7,767	0.5%
Libertarian [ 40 ]	11,587	0.7%
Peace and Freedom [ 40 ]	4,098	0.3%
Americans Elect [ 40 ]	98	0.0%
Other [ 40 ]	5,814	0.4%
No party preference [ 40 ]	404,114	25.6%

Cities by population and voter registration

Cities by population and voter registration
City	Population [ 39 ]	Registered voters [ 40 ] [ note 1 ]	Democratic [ 40 ]	Republican [ 40 ]	D–R spread [ 40 ]	Other [ 40 ]	No party preference [ 40 ]
Carlsbad	102,342	64.7%	28.0%	42.0%	-14.0%	8.5%	24.9%
Chula Vista	236,218	48.2%	42.0%	27.7%	+14.3%	6.9%	26.1%
Coronado	19,423	55.0%	24.5%	47.3%	-22.8%	8.0%	23.5%
Del Mar	4,175	77.2%	34.2%	34.7%	-0.5%	7.4%	26.7%
El Cajon	98,813	40.9%	33.7%	37.4%	-3.7%	9.5%	23.2%
Encinitas	59,223	67.8%	35.1%	32.8%	+2.3%	9.0%	26.4%
Escondido	142,573	41.8%	28.3%	42.4%	-14.1%	9.3%	23.7%
Imperial Beach	26,348	42.9%	37.1%	26.7%	+10.4%	10.4%	29.6%
La Mesa	56,722	58.3%	37.9%	32.5%	+5.4%	9.8%	23.6%
Lemon Grove	25,250	51.2%	44.5%	27.7%	+16.8%	8.4%	22.6%
National City	58,015	32.9%	48.9%	19.5%	+29.4%	7.0%	27.2%
Oceanside	166,139	50.5%	31.6%	37.8%	-6.2%	9.2%	25.1%
Poway	47,762	61.5%	24.8%	45.7%	-20.9%	7.8%	24.8%
San Diego	1,296,437	52.6%	40.2%	27.0%	+13.2%	8.2%	27.7%
San Marcos	80,709	48.5%	29.3%	40.6%	-11.3%	9.1%	24.8%
Santee	53,302	59.2%	27.0%	43.9%	-16.9%	9.7%	23.2%
Solana Beach	12,864	68.0%	32.4%	37.1%	-4.7%	7.4%	26.0%
Vista	93,293	40.6%	29.9%	39.6%	-9.7%	9.4%	24.8%

Overview

San Diego County vote
by party in presidential elections

Year	GOP	DEM	Others
2012	45.2% 536,406	52.7% 626,373	2.1% 25,270
2008	44.1% 539,939	54.3% 664,685	1.7% 19,270
2004	52.5% 596,033	46.4% 526,437	1.1% 12,378
2000	49.6% 475,736	45.7% 437,666	4.7% 45,232
1996	45.8% 402,876	44.1% 389,964	10.3% 91,311
1992	35.7% 352,125	37.2% 367,397	27.1% 267,124
1988	60.2% 523,143	38.3% 333,264	1.5% 12,788
1984	65.3% 502,344	33.4% 257,029	1.3% 9,894
1980	60.8% 435,910	27.3% 195,410	11.9% 85,546
1976	55.7% 353,302	41.6% 263,654	2.7% 16,839
1972	61.8% 371,627	34.3% 206,455	3.8% 23,055
1968	56.3% 261,540	36.1% 167,669	7.7% 35,654
1964	50.3% 214,445	49.7% 211,808	0.0% 33
1960	56.4% 233,045	43.3% 171,259	0.3% 1,106
1956	64.5% 195,742	35.2% 106,716	0.4% 1,147
1952	63.5% 186,091	35.9% 105,255	0.6% 1,688
1948	49.4% 101,552	47.8% 98,217	2.8% 5,690
1944	45.4% 75,746	53.9% 89,959	0.6% 1,059
1940	43.3% 55,434	55.6% 71,188	1.2% 1,488
1936	35.0% 35,686	63.5% 64,628	1.5% 1,540
1932	41.5% 35,305	53.6% 45,622	5.0% 4,223
1928	67.1% 47,769	32.0% 22,749	0.9% 633
1924	49.0% 22,726	6.4% 2,944	44.7% 20,721
1920	63.8% 19,826	27.3% 8,478	9.0% 2,783

San Diego County has historically been thought of as a Republican stronghold. The Republican presidential nominee carried the county in every presidential election from 1948 through 2004, except in 1992 when Bill Clinton won a plurality. In 2008, Barack Obama became the first Democratic presidential candidate to win a majority of votes in San Diego County since World War II; he won a majority of county votes again in 2012.

San Diego County vote
by party in gubernatorial elections

Year	GOP	DEM
2010	49.8% 452,205	44.0% 399,845
2006	65.5% 509,059	30.2% 234,938
2003	59.5% 485,563	23.6% 192,605
2002	51.7% 342,095	40.6% 268,278
1998	46.3% 340,834	49.5% 364,169
1994	63.4% 477,439	32.0% 240,937
1990	57.1% 383,959	36.4% 244,759
1986	65.2% 381,094	31.5% 184,395
1982	52.8% 330,037	44.6% 279,113
1978	35.9% 197,167	57.5% 316,223
1974	54.2% 249,444	42.8% 196,930
1970	60.1% 253,378	37.5% 158,098
1966	63.8% 252,070	36.2% 142,890
1962	55.8% 201,969	42.4% 153,389

The city of San Diego itself is more Democratic than the county's average and has voted for Democrats Clinton, Gore, Kerry, and Obama, respectively, in the last six presidential elections. In the 2004 presidential election, San Diego, Encinitas, National City, Del Mar, and some other areas voted for John Kerry ; San Marcos, Escondido, Carlsbad, Oceanside, Coronado, Santee, Poway, El Cajon, and Vista overwhelmingly backed George W. Bush . Chula Vista, La Mesa, Lemon Grove, Solana Beach, and Imperial Beach are considered swing areas of the county – Chula Vista and Imperial Beach narrowly backed Al Gore in 2000 but narrowly voted for Bush in 2004, while Solana Beach switched from Bush in 2000 to Kerry in 2004. La Mesa narrowly voted for Bush both times, and Lemon Grove narrowly went Democratic both times. However, all of these swing areas as well as Oceanside voted for Obama in 2008.

One unique feature of the political scene is the use of Golden Hall, a convention facility next to San Diego's City Hall, as "Election Central." The County Registrar of Voters rents the hall to distribute election results. Supporters and political observers gather to watch the results come in; supporters of the various candidates parade around the hall, carrying signs and chanting; candidates give their victory and concession speeches and host parties for campaign volunteers and donors at the site; and television stations broadcast live from the floor of the convention center. ^{[ 41 ]} The atmosphere at Election Central on the evening of election day has been compared to the voting portion of a political party national convention. ^{[ 42 ]}

In the House of Representatives , all of California's 50th , 52nd , and 53rd districts and parts of the 49th and 51st districts are in the county. The seats are held by Republicans Darrell Issa (49th district) and Duncan D. Hunter (50th district) and Democrats Juan Vargas (51st district), Scott Peters (52nd district), and Susan Davis (53rd district).

In the State Assembly , parts of the 71st and 75th districts and all of the 76th-80th districts are in the county. As of January 2013 assemblymembers are: District 71, Brian W. Jones (R); District 75, Marie Waldron (R); District 76, Rocky J. Chavez (R); District 77, Brian Maienschein (R); District 78, Toni Atkins (D); District 79, Shirley Weber (D); and District 80, Ben Hueso (D). ^{[ 43 ]}

In the State Senate , all of the 39th district and parts of the 36th, 38th and 40th districts are in the county. As of January 2013 senators are: District 36, Joel Anderson (R); District 38, Mark Wyland (R); District 39, Marty Block (D); and District 40, vacant pending special election in May 2013.

On Nov. 4, 2008 San Diego County voted 53.8% for Proposition 8 which amended the California Constitution to ban same-sex marriages, thus restoring Proposition 22 which was overturned by a ruling from the California Supreme Court . However the city of San Diego, along with Del Mar, Encinitas, and Solana Beach, voted against Proposition 8. ^{[ 44 ]}

According to the San Diego County Registrar of Voters, as of June 2013, there are 1,556,739 registered voters in San Diego County. Of those, 547,897 (35.2%) are registered Democratic, 526,306 (33.8%) are registered Republican, 51,993 (3.3%) are registered American Independence Party, 11,657 (0.7%) are registered Libertarian, 7,675 (0.5%) are registered Green, 4,012 (0.3%) are registered Peace & Freedom and 401,340 (25.8%) declined to state a political party. ^{[ 45 ]}

Metropolitan Statistical Area

The United States Office of Management and Budget has designated San Diego County as the San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area . ^{[ 46 ]} The United States Census Bureau has ranked the San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area as the 17th most populous metropolitan statistical area and the 18th most populous primary statistical area of the United States as of July 1, 2012. ^{[ 47 ] [ 48 ]} Greater San Diego ranks as the 38th largest metropolitan area in the Americas .

Crime

The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.

Population and crime rates
Population [ 39 ]	3,060,849
Violent crime [ 49 ]	12,775	4.17
Homicide [ 49 ]	75	0.02
Forcible rape [ 49 ]	746	0.24
Robbery [ 49 ]	4,033	1.32
Aggravated assault [ 49 ]	7,921	2.59
Property crime [ 49 ]	43,525	14.22
Burglary [ 49 ]	14,522	4.74
Larceny-theft [ 49 ] [ note 2 ]	41,278	13.49
Motor vehicle theft [ 49 ]	13,938	4.55
Arson [ 49 ]	394	0.13

Cities by population and crime rates

Cities by population and crime rates
City	Population [ 50 ]	Violent crimes [ 50 ]	Violent crime rate per 1,000 persons	Property crimes [ 50 ]	Property crime rate per 1,000 persons
Carlsbad	107,879	265	2.46	2,109	19.55
Chula Vista	249,830	581	2.33	5,081	20.34
Coronado	19,345	20	1.03	504	26.05
Del Mar	4,263	15	3.52	211	49.50
El Cajon	101,864	365	3.58	2,414	23.70
Encinitas	60,960	150	2.46	1,296	21.26
Escondido	147,386	628	4.26	3,887	26.37
Imperial Beach	26,956	147	5.45	471	17.47
La Mesa	58,444	224	3.83	1,732	29.64
Lemon Grove	25,932	137	5.28	434	16.74
National City	59,920	371	6.19	1,863	31.09
Oceanside	171,141	728	4.25	4,289	25.06
Poway	48,968	94	1.92	559	11.42
San Diego	1,338,477	5,529	4.13	31,700	23.68
San Marcos	85,810	227	2.65	1,502	17.50
Santee	54,700	154	2.82	1,109	20.27
Solana Beach	13,181	24	1.82	313	23.75
Vista	96,087	465	4.84	1,885	19.62

Demographics

2011

Population, race, and income
Total population [ 39 ]	3,060,849
White [ 39 ]	2,182,604	71.3%
Black or African American [ 39 ]	154,076	5.0%
American Indian or Alaska Native [ 39 ]	20,597	0.7%
Asian [ 39 ]	333,314	10.9%
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander [ 39 ]	14,266	0.5%
Some other race [ 39 ]	220,000	7.2%
Two or more races [ 39 ]	135,992	4.4%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) [ 51 ]	967,858	31.6%
Per capita income [ 52 ]	$30,955
Median household income [ 53 ]	$63,857
Median family income [ 54 ]	$74,633

Places by population, race, and income

Places by population and race
Place	Type [ 55 ]	Population [ 39 ]	White [ 39 ]	Other [ 39 ] [ note 3 ]	Asian [ 39 ]	Black or African American [ 39 ]	Native American [ 39 ] [ note 4 ]	Hispanic or Latino (of any race) [ 51 ]
Alpine	CDP	13,332	87.9%	8.7%	1.3%	1.4%	0.7%	15.8%
Bonita	CDP	13,824	74.1%	10.9%	9.3%	4.1%	1.6%	46.7%
Bonsall	CDP	3,836	78.3%	12.0%	5.7%	3.9%	0.0%	16.3%
Borrego Springs	CDP	2,427	71.2%	25.3%	2.6%	0.0%	0.9%	43.3%
Bostonia	CDP	13,705	85.3%	6.0%	2.3%	5.3%	1.0%	28.6%
Boulevard	CDP	23	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	17.4%
Campo	CDP	2,482	80.3%	4.4%	2.6%	9.5%	3.2%	33.0%
Camp Pendleton North	CDP	6,948	65.7%	14.8%	4.3%	11.1%	4.1%	24.3%
Camp Pendleton South	CDP	11,193	61.0%	23.4%	3.5%	11.8%	0.3%	25.4%
Carlsbad	City	102,342	86.0%	5.7%	7.4%	0.6%	0.3%	13.4%
Casa de Oro-Mount Helix	CDP	18,498	84.2%	4.4%	3.0%	7.8%	0.7%	17.1%
Chula Vista	City	236,218	64.5%	15.4%	14.3%	4.5%	1.3%	56.8%
Coronado	City	19,423	89.4%	5.2%	2.8%	2.0%	0.6%	14.5%
Crest	CDP	2,138	96.9%	1.6%	0.8%	0.0%	0.7%	11.6%
Del Mar	City	4,175	93.8%	4.1%	2.0%	0.0%	0.0%	4.0%
Descanso	CDP	1,310	93.1%	0.9%	4.7%	0.8%	0.5%	4.8%
El Cajon	City	98,813	77.4%	11.9%	4.2%	5.0%	1.5%	31.6%
Encinitas	City	59,223	88.7%	5.6%	4.4%	0.5%	0.8%	14.4%
Escondido	City	142,573	79.9%	11.6%	5.8%	1.8%	1.0%	47.6%
Eucalyptus Hills	CDP	5,776	79.2%	10.7%	1.9%	6.2%	2.0%	16.0%
Fairbanks Ranch	CDP	2,164	94.8%	3.2%	1.9%	0.0%	0.0%	4.3%
Fallbrook	CDP	30,949	74.9%	20.7%	1.5%	2.0%	0.8%	43.7%
Granite Hills	CDP	3,434	87.0%	10.4%	1.0%	0.0%	1.6%	16.6%
Harbison Canyon	CDP	4,131	86.7%	9.7%	1.3%	0.3%	1.9%	13.3%
Hidden Meadows	CDP	3,892	85.0%	3.8%	9.4%	1.5%	0.3%	6.6%
Imperial Beach	City	26,348	72.9%	13.1%	8.0%	4.7%	1.4%	45.9%
Jacumba	CDP	375	91.7%	2.7%	0.0%	0.0%	5.6%	74.7%
Jamul	CDP	5,145	84.8%	8.9%	2.2%	3.6%	0.5%	17.4%
Julian	CDP	1,403	93.5%	3.2%	0.6%	0.0%	2.7%	9.0%
Lake San Marcos	CDP	5,240	86.7%	10.0%	2.0%	1.0%	0.2%	10.9%
Lakeside	CDP	20,831	92.4%	4.7%	1.1%	1.0%	0.8%	20.3%
La Mesa	City	56,722	74.6%	10.5%	6.5%	7.6%	0.8%	18.8%
La Presa	CDP	34,607	65.5%	10.3%	10.4%	13.0%	0.9%	46.7%
Lemon Grove	City	25,250	59.8%	22.6%	5.4%	11.1%	1.1%	41.7%
Mount Laguna	CDP	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
National City	City	58,015	62.3%	12.9%	20.0%	4.5%	0.4%	64.2%
Oceanside	City	166,139	65.1%	21.3%	7.2%	4.5%	1.8%	36.6%
Pine Valley	CDP	1,005	96.7%	3.3%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	4.8%
Potrero	CDP	1,366	78.9%	21.1%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	84.6%
Poway	City	47,762	80.3%	8.9%	9.3%	1.4%	0.2%	16.3%
Rainbow	CDP	1,819	77.5%	20.6%	0.9%	0.3%	0.6%	36.1%
Ramona	CDP	21,673	85.5%	11.9%	1.2%	0.6%	0.8%	33.5%
Rancho San Diego	CDP	21,495	82.4%	7.7%	4.7%	5.1%	0.1%	15.2%
Rancho Santa Fe	CDP	3,128	93.9%	3.6%	1.9%	0.0%	0.6%	6.2%
San Diego	City	1,296,437	65.8%	10.6%	15.8%	6.8%	1.0%	28.2%
San Diego Country Estates	CDP	10,392	91.1%	4.6%	1.5%	1.5%	1.3%	11.0%
San Marcos	City	80,709	75.2%	12.1%	8.9%	3.1%	0.7%	36.6%
Santee	City	53,302	85.6%	8.9%	3.4%	1.4%	0.8%	16.5%
Solana Beach	City	12,864	86.1%	6.7%	4.0%	2.7%	0.5%	16.8%
Spring Valley	CDP	27,827	74.4%	9.3%	4.4%	10.4%	1.5%	29.2%
Valley Center	CDP	9,381	75.9%	14.0%	7.4%	0.8%	2.0%	27.4%
Vista	City	93,293	75.1%	17.0%	4.0%	2.8%	1.0%	47.3%
Winter Gardens	CDP	20,143	89.1%	8.2%	0.7%	1.6%	0.4%	16.1%

Places by population and income
Place	Type [ 55 ]	Population [ 56 ]	Per capita income [ 52 ]	Median household income [ 53 ]	Median family income [ 54 ]
Alpine	CDP	13,332	$39,472	$76,663	$88,052
Bonita	CDP	13,824	$33,856	$75,670	$89,033
Bonsall	CDP	3,836	$46,306	$79,375	$86,071
Borrego Springs	CDP	2,427	$23,701	$40,984	$43,056
Bostonia	CDP	13,705	$20,596	$45,650	$53,864
Boulevard	CDP	23	$6,096	[ 57 ]	[ 57 ]
Campo	CDP	2,482	$24,670	$58,083	$58,792
Camp Pendleton North	CDP	6,948	$17,401	$38,167	$38,062
Camp Pendleton South	CDP	11,193	$16,311	$50,457	$51,189
Carlsbad	City	102,342	$42,712	$85,743	$102,254
Casa de Oro-Mount Helix	CDP	18,498	$41,613	$86,109	$97,319
Chula Vista	City	236,218	$25,419	$65,526	$73,736
Coronado	City	19,423	$48,752	$93,777	$109,474
Crest	CDP	2,138	$41,637	$84,246	$92,188
Del Mar	City	4,175	$82,614	$114,531	$146,331
Descanso	CDP	1,310	$33,266	$59,432	$62,500
El Cajon	City	98,813	$21,132	$47,303	$53,858
Encinitas	City	59,223	$47,346	$88,458	$107,475
Escondido	City	142,573	$23,194	$50,597	$55,994
Eucalyptus Hills	CDP	5,776	$27,991	$72,639	$82,679
Fairbanks Ranch	CDP	2,164	$47,038	$129,111	$132,500
Fallbrook	CDP	30,949	$27,512	$58,279	$64,319
Granite Hills	CDP	3,434	$40,589	$86,250	$91,667
Harbison Canyon	CDP	4,131	$32,587	$78,313	$81,625
Hidden Meadows	CDP	3,892	$45,015	$82,708	$97,875
Imperial Beach	City	26,348	$20,175	$45,480	$51,440
Jacumba	CDP	375	$27,601	$89,263	$56,122
Jamul	CDP	5,145	$42,058	$110,402	$112,923
Julian	CDP	1,403	$33,020	$70,625	$80,878
Lake San Marcos	CDP	5,240	$37,429	$45,888	$67,045
Lakeside	CDP	20,831	$26,862	$63,852	$79,461
La Mesa	City	56,722	$29,958	$54,519	$70,756
La Presa	CDP	34,607	$22,781	$61,760	$65,128
Lemon Grove	City	25,250	$22,061	$50,353	$58,533
Mount Laguna	CDP	0	[ 57 ]	[ 57 ]	[ 57 ]
National City	City	58,015	$16,611	$36,907	$42,797
Oceanside	City	166,139	$27,674	$63,394	$71,600
Pine Valley	CDP	1,005	$38,028	$75,641	$91,023
Potrero	CDP	1,366	$10,178	$35,536	$35,071
Poway	City	47,762	$41,445	$94,872	$106,243
Rainbow	CDP	1,819	$24,526	$48,683	$51,154
Ramona	CDP	21,673	$25,774	$64,454	$69,240
Rancho San Diego	CDP	21,495	$40,776	$89,604	$103,677
Rancho Santa Fe	CDP	3,128	$104,522	$193,913	$194,402
San Diego	City	1,296,437	$33,135	$63,739	$77,400
San Diego Country Estates	CDP	10,392	$34,728	$96,069	$100,694
San Marcos	City	80,709	$25,282	$55,815	$64,896
Santee	City	53,302	$28,242	$69,828	$78,795
Solana Beach	City	12,864	$54,039	$85,317	$106,602
Spring Valley	CDP	27,827	$27,932	$65,822	$70,291
Valley Center	CDP	9,381	$32,921	$82,379	$88,375
Vista	City	93,293	$21,478	$50,777	$53,992
Winter Gardens	CDP	20,143	$26,915	$61,084	$65,188

2010

Historical populations
Census	Pop.		%±
1850	798		—
1860	4,324		441.9 %
1870	4,951		14.5 %
1880	8,018		61.9 %
1890	34,987		336.4 %
1900	35,090		0.3 %
1910	61,665		75.7 %
1920	112,248		82.0 %
1930	209,659		86.8 %
1940	289,348		38.0 %
1950	556,808		92.4 %
1960	1,033,011		85.5 %
1970	1,357,854		31.4 %
1980	1,861,846		37.1 %
1990	2,498,016		34.2 %
2000	2,813,833		12.6 %
2010	3,095,313		10.0 %
Est. 2012	3,177,063		2.6 %
U.S. Decennial Census [ 58 ] 2012 Estimate [ 59 ]

The 2010 United States Census reported that San Diego County had a population of 3,095,313. The racial makeup of San Diego County was 1,981,442 (64.0%) White , 158,213 (5.1%) African American , 26,340 (0.9%) Native American , 336,091 (10.9%) Asian (4.7% Filipino, 1.6% Chinese, 1.4% Vietnamese, 0.8% Indian, 0.7% Korean, 0.6% Japanese, 0.2% Laotian, 0.2% Cambodian, 0.2% Thai, 0.5% Other Asian), 15,337 (0.5%) Pacific Islander , 419,465 (13.6%) from other races , and 158,425 (5.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 991,348 persons (32.0%). ^{[ 60 ]}

Population reported at 2010 United States Census
The County	Total Population	White	African American	Native American	Asian	Pacific Islander	other races	two or more races	Hispanic or Latino (of any race)
San Diego County	3,177,063	1,981,442	158,213	26,340	336,091	15,337	419,465	158,425	991,348
Incorporated cities	Total Population	White	African American	Native American	Asian	Pacific Islander	other races	two or more races	Hispanic or Latino (of any race)
Carlsbad	105,328	87,205	1,379	514	7,460	198	4,189	4,383	13,988
Chula Vista	243,916	130,991	11,219	1,880	35,042	1,351	49,171	14,262	142,066
Coronado	18,912	16,668	399	103	572	55	457	658	2,302
Del Mar	4,161	3,912	10	8	118	3	25	85	175
El Cajon	99,478	68,897	6,306	835	3,561	495	12,552	6,832	28,036
Encinitas	59,518	51,067	361	301	2,323	91	3,339	2,036	8,138
Escondido	143,911	86,876	3,585	1,472	8,740	350	36,507	6,381	70,326
Imperial Beach	26,324	16,467	1,170	266	1,731	188	4,764	1,738	12,893
La Mesa	57,065	40,964	4,399	431	3,289	318	4,326	3,338	11,696
Lemon Grove	25,320	13,072	3,495	225	1,624	275	4,828	1,801	10,435
National City	58,582	24,725	3,054	618	10,699	482	16,175	2,829	36,911
Oceanside	167,086	109,020	7,873	1,385	11,081	2,144	25,886	9,697	59,947
Poway	47,811	36,781	783	265	4,853	106	2,944	2,079	7,508
San Diego	1,307,402	769,971	87,949	7,696	207,944	5,908	161,246	66,688	376,020
San Marcos	83,781	53,235	1,967	591	7,518	322	15,853	4,295	30,697
Santee	53,413	44,083	1,057	409	2,044	253	2,677	2,890	8,699
Solana Beach	12,867	11,039	60	62	513	19	738	436	2,048
Vista	93,834	59,551	3,137	1,103	3,979	677	20,423	4,964	45,380
Census-designated places	Total Population	White	African American	Native American	Asian	Pacific Islander	other races	two or more races	Hispanic or Latino (of any race)
Alpine	14,236	12,424	167	222	319	39	576	489	2,081
Bonita	12,538	8,382	466	109	1,200	80	1,681	620	5,106
Bonsall	3,982	3,194	67	28	138	10	376	169	893
Borrego Springs	3,429	2,766	20	34	22	5	500	82	1,218
Bostonia	15,379	10,891	1,011	102	375	89	1,781	1,130	3,941
Boulevard	315	272	2	7	3	0	14	17	44
Campo	5,200	3,730	501	83	151	80	305	350	1,157
Camp Pendleton North	10,616	7,530	992	146	299	41	725	883	2,586
Camp Pendleton South	2,684	2,083	114	90	31	6	248	112	794
Casa de Oro-Mount Helix	18,762	14,881	1,108	89	593	96	996	999	3,235
Crest	2,593	2,329	23	21	38	7	90	85	319
Descanso	1,423	1,290	5	29	16	9	46	28	150
Eucalyptus Hills	5,313	4,566	195	58	87	6	187	214	782
Fairbanks Ranch	3,148	2,780	24	7	209	4	34	90	224
Fallbrook	30,534	20,454	489	233	592	71	7,372	1,323	13,800
Granite Hills	3,035	2,617	43	26	45	9	158	137	401
Harbison Canyon	3,841	3,404	12	74	71	6	145	129	623
Hidden Meadows	3,485	2,865	66	11	318	6	93	126	329
Jacumba	561	389	4	15	6	0	114	33	207
Jamul	6,163	5,300	127	28	146	10	294	258	1,188
Julian	1,502	1,341	5	27	12	0	81	36	195
La Presa	34,169	15,064	4,428	282	3,212	410	8,238	2,535	16,150
Lake San Marcos	4,437	3,978	37	20	133	3	186	80	464
Lakeside	20,648	17,545	235	181	351	53	1,327	956	3,627
Mount Laguna	57	55	0	0	1	0	1	0	1
Pine Valley	1,510	1,408	6	6	16	1	20	53	154
Potrero	656	338	0	8	0	3	281	26	499
Rainbow	1,832	1,324	19	12	43	12	371	51	665
Ramona	20,292	15,887	139	224	279	71	2,965	727	6,334
Rancho San Diego	21,208	17,535	817	105	940	56	739	1,016	3,117
Rancho Santa Fe	3,117	2,910	10	1	87	4	45	60	176
San Diego Country Estates	10,109	9,107	91	90	147	34	276	364	1,126
Spring Valley	28,205	16,781	3,131	237	1,660	236	4,332	1,828	9,196
Valley Center	9,277	6,785	84	188	295	16	1,484	425	2,581
Winter Gardens	20,631	16,845	409	234	345	95	1,616	1,087	4,289
Unincorporated communities	Total Population	White	African American	Native American	Asian	Pacific Islander	other races	two or more races	Hispanic or Latino (of any race)
All others not CDPs (combined)	161,717	117,868	5,163	5,149	10,820	534	15,668	6,515	36,431

2009

As of 2009 Census Bureau estimates, there were 3,053,793 people, 1,067,846 households, and 663,449 families residing in the county. The population density was 670 people per square mile (259/km²). There were 1,142,245 housing units at an average density of 248 per square mile (96/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 79.4% White American , 5.6% Black or African American , 1% Native American , 10.4% Asian , 0.5% Pacific Islander , 10.3% from other races , and 3.6% from two or more races. 31.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 67.0% spoke only English at home; 21.9% spoke Spanish, 3.1% Tagalog and 1.2% Vietnamese .

2000

In 2000 there were 994,677 households out of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.7% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families. 24.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.29.

In the county the population was spread out with 25.7% under the age of 18, 11.30% from 18 to 24, 32.0% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 101.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.7 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $47,067, and the median income for a family was $53,438. Males had a median income of $36,952 versus $30,356 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,926. About 8.9% of families and 12.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.5% of those under age 18 and 6.8% of those age 65 or over.

In 2000, only about 3% of San Diego County residents left the county for work while 40,000 people commuted into the metropolitan area. ^{[ 61 ]}

Current estimates

Script error According to estimates by the San Diego Association of Governments , the median household income of San Diego County in 2005 was $64,273 (not adjusted for inflation). When adjusted for inflation (1999 dollars; comparable to Census data above), the median household income was $52,192.

Crime statistics

Script error Crime statistics for 2005 (reported by the sheriff 's office or police): ^{[ 62 ]}

• Murders: 105


• Rapes: 86


• Robberies: 270


• Assaults: 1220


• Burglaries: 2469


• Thefts: 4626


• Auto thefts: 2084

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in San Diego County, California


• List of school districts in San Diego County, California


• List of high schools in San Diego County, California


• List of breweries in San Diego County, California


• List of museums in San Diego County, California


• Southern Border region of California


• List of United States counties

Notes

References

Script error

Further reading

• Pryde, Philip R. San Diego: An Introduction to the Region (4th ed. 2004), a historical geography

External links

• Official Travel Resource for the San Diego Region


• County of San Diego Official Website


• San Diego Geographic Information Source Website


• San Diego County Water Authority Map


• California State Association of Counties (CSAC)

Municipalities and communities of San Diego County, California , United States County seat : San Diego Cities Carlsbad Chula Vista Coronado Del Mar El Cajon Encinitas Escondido Imperial Beach La Mesa Lemon Grove National City Oceanside Poway San Diego San Marcos Santee Solana Beach Vista CDPs Alpine Bonita Bonsall Borrego Springs Bostonia Boulevard Campo Camp Pendleton North Camp Pendleton South Casa de Oro-Mount Helix Crest Descanso Eucalyptus Hills Fairbanks Ranch Fallbrook Granite Hills Harbison Canyon Hidden Meadows Jacumba Hot Springs Jamul Julian La Presa Lake San Marcos Lakeside Mount Laguna Pine Valley Potrero Rainbow Ramona Rancho San Diego Rancho Santa Fe San Diego Country Estates Spring Valley Valley Center Winter Gardens Unincorporated communities 4S Ranch Ballena Banner Cuyamaca De Luz De Luz Heights Dulzura Elfin Forest Four Corners Guatay Hellhole Palms Jesmond Dene Kentwood-In-The-Pines Lincoln Acres Ocotillo Wells Olivenhain Pala Pauma Valley Pine Hills Ranchita Rincon San Luis Rey Santa Ysabel Shelter Valley Tecate Warner Springs Wynola Indian reservations Barona Reservation Campo Indian Reservation Capitan Grande Reservation Ewiiaapaayp Indian Reservation Inaja and Cosmit Reservation Jamul Indian Village La Posta Reservation Manzanita Reservation Mesa Grande Reservation Pala Indian Reservation San Pasqual Reservation Rincon Indian Reservation Santa Ysabel Reservation Sycuan Band Reservation Viejas Reservation Ghost towns Banner City Branson City Coleman City Cuyamaca City Eastwood Palm Spring Station Panhe San Felipe Station Vallecito

San Diego metropolitan area Counties San Diego Major city San Diego Cities 100k - 250k Chula Vista Oceanside Escondido Carlsbad Cities and towns 20k - 99k El Cajon Vista San Marcos Encinitas La Mesa Santee National City Poway Imperial Beach Lemon Grove Coronado CDPs 20k+ La Presa Fallbrook Spring Valley Rancho San Diego Lakeside Winter Gardens Ramona Bodies of water Chollas Creek Mission Bay Otay River San Diego Bay San Diego River San Luis Rey River Santa Margarita River San Mateo Creek (Southern California) Sweetwater River Tijuana River Regions East County North County City of San Diego South Bay Parks and Monuments Anza-Borrego Balboa Park Border Field Cabrillo Monument Cleveland Forest Cuyamaca Old Town Palomar Mountain Torrey Pines History Culture Transportation ( MTS NCTD Roads ) Economy Education Goverment

San Diego–Tijuana History Geography Geology Populace Economy Transportation Education Communication Other Infrastructure Culture Counties and Municipalities Rosarito Beach San Diego Tecate Tijuana Major cities San Diego Tijuana Cities 100k - 250k Carlsbad Chula Vista Escondido Oceanside Cities and towns 20k - 99k Coronado El Cajon El Refugio Encinitas Fallbrook Imperial Beach La Joya La Mesa La Presa Lemon Grove National City Pórticos de San Antonio Poway Rancho San Diego Rosarito Beach San Marcos Santee Spring Valley Tecate Terrazas del Valle Vista Cities and towns 10k-19k Alpine Bonita Bostonia Casa de Oro-Mount Helix Las Delicias Ramona Rancho San Diego San Diego Country Esates Solana Beach Villa del Campo Villa del Prado Winter Gardens Bodies of water Agua Hedionda Lagoon Batiquitos Lagoon El Capitan Lake Abelardo L. Rodriguez Lake Hodges Lake Sutherland Lower Otay Reservoir Loveland Reservoir Mission Bay Pacific Ocean San Elijo Lagoon San Diego Bay San Vicente Reservoir Sweetwater Reservoir Tijuana River Estuary Sub-regions Anza Borrego Coronado Peninsula Cuyamaca East County Mountain Empire North County Palm Valley Rosarito San Diego South Bay Tecate Tijuana Category Images Portal

Southern Border Region
Counties	San Diego Imperial
Global city 1.3 million	San Diego
Major cities 100k-250k	Chula Vista Oceanside Escondido Carlsbad
Cities and towns 25k-100k	El Cajon El Centro Encinitas Calexico Fallbrook Imperial Beach La Mesa La Presa National City Poway San Marcos Santee Spring Valley Vista
Cities and towns under 25k	Alpine Bombay Beach Bonita Bonsall Borrego Springs Bostonia Boulevard Brawley Casa de Oro-Mount Helix Calipatria Campo Camp Pendleton North Camp Pendleton South Coronado Crest Del Mar Descanso Desert Shores Fairbanks Ranch Harbison Canyon Heber Hidden Meadows Holtville Imperial Jacumba Hot Springs Jamul Julian Lakeside Lake San Marcos Lemon Grove Mount Laguna Niland Ocotillo Palo Verde Pine Valley Potrero Rainbow Ramona Rancho San Diego Rancho Santa Fe Salton City Salton Sea Beach San Diego Country Estates Seeley Solana Beach Valley Center Westmorland Winter Gardens Winterhaven
Bodies of water	Alamo River Agua Hedionda Lagoon Batiquitos Lagoon Buena Vista Lagoon Colorado River Mission Bay New River Salton Sea San Diego Bay San Diego River San Elijo Lagoon San Luis Rey River Santa Margarita River Sweetwater River Otay River Tijuana River ( Tijuana River Estuary )
Landforms	Algodones Dunes Black Hills Black Mountain Blue Angels Peak Buena Vista Hills Cargo Muchacho Mountains ( Pilot Knob ) Chocolate Mountains Colorado Desert Cowles Mountain Coyote Mountain Coyote Mountains Cuyamaca Peak Double Peak Fish Creek Mountains Fletcher Hills Grapevine Hills Hot Springs Mountain In-Ko-Pah Mountains Jacumba Mountains Jamul Mountains Laguna Mountains Lake Cahuilla Little Mule Mountains Margarita Peak Merriam Mountains Mount Soledad Mud Caves North Pinyon Mountains Oakzanita Peak Oat Hills Palo Verde Mountains Palomar Mountain Palomar Mountain Range Pine Hills Pinyon Mountains Salton Buttes San Felipe Hills San Marcos Mountains San Ysidro Mountains Santa Ana Mountains Santa Margarita Mountains Santa Rosa Mountains Sawtooth Mountains Sawtooth Range Superstition Hills Tierra Blanca Mountains Vallecito Mountains Vallecito Mountains Viejas Mountain Volcanic Hills Yuha Buttes Yuha Desert
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