SIRG submitted the EA (Environmental Assessment) on July 30th so we should be hearing something soon. SIRG was not asked for an EIS which is more complicated and requires more time.
What is an Environmental Assessment (EA)?
An EA as described in Section 1508.9 of CEQ's NEPA Regulations is a concise public document which has three defined functions:
- it briefly provides sufficient evidence and analysis for determining whether to prepare an EIS;
- it aids an agency's compliance with NEPA when no EIS is necessary, i.e., it helps to identify better alternatives and mitigation measures; and
- it facilitates preparation of an EIS when one is necessary - Section 1508.9(a).
What is an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)?
An EIS is a detailed analysis that serves to insure that the policies and goals defined in NEPA are infused into the ongoing programs and actions of the federal agency. EISs are generally prepared for projects that the proposing agency views as having significant prospective environmental impacts. The EIS should provide a discussion of significant environmental impacts and reasonable alternatives (including a No Action alternative) which would avoid or minimize adverse impacts or enhance the quality of the human environment. The standard format for the EIS as outlined in Section 1502.10 of the NEPA Regulations should be followed. Agencies should allow at least a 45-day comment period for draft EISs and a 30-day comment period for final EISs.
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