Market Dynamics: Big Banks Eyeing Earnings with Caution

Big Bank Stocks and Their Recent Performance
In 2025, Wall Street's major banks experienced significant rallies, outperforming the S&P 500 index with an impressive 18% year-to-date gain. As the second-quarter earnings season approaches, starting July 15, analysts express concerns that these gains might already be reflected in current stock prices, prompting a watchful outlook among investors.
Analyst Insights on Earnings Season
Recent commentary from a prominent analyst has shed light on the earnings landscape. Ebrahim H. Poonawala from Bank of America suggests that this earnings season may serve as a "breather" for the banking sector. While the foundational dynamics remain strong, particularly for banks like Citigroup Inc. (NYSE: C) and Wells Fargo & Co. (NYSE: WFC), the lack of new market catalysts could inhibit further growth unless earnings surprises emerge.
Performance Indicators of Major Banks
Leading banks have shared their impressive year-to-date returns, reflecting strong operational performances:
- The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS) with a return of 22.94%.
- Citigroup Inc. (NYSE: C) close behind with 22.4%.
- Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) lagging at 13.84%.
- Wells Fargo & Company (NYSE: WFC) at 17.44%.
- JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NYSE: JPM) at 19.86%.
- Bank of America Corporation (NYSE: BAC) trailing with 7.83%.
Focus on JPMorgan's Earnings Forecast
JPMorgan Chase is anticipated to set a high standard with a projected earnings per share of $4.48 in the second quarter, slightly above market expectations. Analysts predict net interest income to reach $11.96 billion, reflecting a quarterly increase of 3.4%. Additionally, the guidance for the full year has been lifted to $95.2 billion. Meanwhile, CFO Jeremy Barnum has hinted that 2025's net interest income could potentially exceed initial forecasts by around $1 billion, due to lesser expectations of Federal Reserve rate cuts.
Citigroup and Wells Fargo: Key Players to Watch
Citigroup (NYSE: C) emerges as a compelling story this quarter. Although its second-quarter EPS estimate has been adjusted down to $1.62, the spotlight will be on the outcomes of its ongoing restructuring strategy. Adjusted trading revenues are projected to rise over 17% on a year-over-year basis, with a reaffirmation of full-year revenue guidance between $83.1 billion and $84.1 billion.
On the other hand, Wells Fargo (NYSE: WFC) is entering the second quarter unencumbered by the asset cap imposed by the Fed. The anticipated EPS for the quarter stands at $1.42, with full-year net interest income expected to hit $48.5 billion, marking a year-over-year growth of 1.1%.
Challenges for Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs
Both Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) and Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS) are navigating a slowdown in capital markets. For Morgan Stanley, the EPS has been revised down to $1.96, attributed to rising provisions and decreasing net interest income despite maintaining robust earnings through its high-performing wealth management division.
Goldman Sachs is forecast to deliver an EPS of $9.74, aligning with market consensus. The bank's strength in trading activities, projected to grow by 7% year-over-year, coupled with increasing mergers and acquisitions activities, balances out weaker performance in asset management.
Potential M&A Activity: BNY Mellon and Northern Trust
In the realm of mergers and acquisitions, much speculation surrounds The Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (NYSE: BK) and Northern Trust Corp (NASDAQ: NTRS). BNY Mellon's Q2 EPS projection has increased to $1.80, driven by strong deposit growth contributing to a year-over-year NII growth rate of 6.8%. Northern Trust's expected EPS for the second quarter sits at $2.08, bolstered by robust performance in its wealth management sector.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the expected trend for major bank stocks in the upcoming earnings season?
Major banks might face challenges in sustaining high growth rates due to a lack of new catalysts unless earnings surprises occur.
Which banks are projected to have the best earnings results?
JPMorgan Chase is anticipated to post strong earnings, with expectations for other banks including Citigroup and Wells Fargo also remaining positive.
What are the implications of the ongoing restructuring at Citigroup?
Citigroup's restructuring plan is critical to improving its overall financial health and profitability moving forward.
How are Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley managing current market conditions?
Both banks report facing headwinds from a slowdown in the capital markets but continue to demonstrate stability in high-performing segments.
What role does M&A activity play in shaping the future of banks like BNY Mellon and Northern Trust?
Mergers and acquisitions continue to be a significant focus, potentially enhancing profitability and market position for these banks.
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