Global Accountants Face Economic Confidence Challenges in Q3

Global Economic Confidence Declines in Q3 2025

Economic confidence among global accountants has seen a notable dip in the third quarter of 2025. Reports from ACCA (the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants) and IMA (Institute of Management Accountants) reveal a slight decline in confidence levels, ending a brief recovery that had been observed in the prior quarter. This decline, though modest, reflects a broader trend of cautious sentiments within the accounting profession.

While parts of North America and the Asia Pacific have reported gains in confidence, these improvements have not been sufficient to offset the overall decline. The recent Global Economic Conditions Survey (GECS) indicates that global accountants are facing a mix of uncertainty and risk as they navigate the ever-evolving economic landscape.

Indicators of Economic Conditions

Various indicators from the survey reflect a cautious outlook for the global economy. The Global New Orders Index, for instance, is experiencing its second consecutive fall, reaching its lowest point since the pandemic's height. Similarly, the Capital Expenditure Index is the weakest it has been since the conflict resulting from geopolitical tensions, specifically the invasion of Ukraine. The Employment Index also suggests a sluggish job market, raising concerns for accountants and professionals alike.

Jonathan Ashworth, Chief Economist at ACCA, noted that while the global economy maintained unexpected resilience early in 2025, key indicators began to falter in Q3, signaling potential slowdowns in growth.

Concerns from Financial Leaders

The survey also highlights caution displayed by financial officers, with many expressing concerns about the leading indicators. Ashworth elaborated that uncertainties regarding U.S. economic policy and international trade dynamics are key factors influencing the prevailing hesitance among financial professionals.

In North America, strong confidence rose, particularly among U.S. accountants; however, the overall sentiment remains subdued. The New Orders Index, a forward-looking measure, noted a significant drop, raising alarm bells as it reached levels reminiscent of Q2 2020.

Regional Insights on Confidence

Shifts in confidence varied by region. Notably, the Asia Pacific region demonstrated a resilience that appeared to stem from improved global economic conditions and a decrease in tariff-related uncertainties. Conversely, Western Europe, especially the UK, experienced stark declines in confidence levels among accountants, likely influenced by concerns over anticipated tax increases in future budgets.

Risk Perceptions in the Accounting Sector

Overall, economic pressures dominate the concerns among accountants globally. Geopolitical risks and cybersecurity issues are significant factors affecting the perception of risks. The survey illustrates that cybersecurity has shifted from being solely an IT concern to a governance and cultural challenge that permeates all sectors.

About ACCA and IMA

ACCA, standing for the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, is a renowned global professional accountancy organization established in 1904. It champions a diverse community of members and future accountants worldwide. With over 257,900 active members and an additional 530,100 aspiring members across 180 countries, ACCA focuses on evolving the profession through innovative education and continuous learning initiatives.

IMA, the Institute of Management Accountants, celebrates its reputation as a key player in advancing management accounting across the globe. Their rigorous certification programs empower management accountants worldwide, fostering a culture of ethical business practices and informed decision-making. With approximately 140,000 members across 50 countries, IMA provides essential services through its various global regions, ensuring support tailored to their members' needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Global Economic Conditions Survey (GECS)?

The GECS is a comprehensive quarterly survey conducted by ACCA and IMA that assesses accountants' views on economic conditions globally, providing insights into key indicators affecting the profession.

Why did economic confidence decline in Q3 2025?

The decline in economic confidence is attributed to various factors, including decreased indicators in global orders, capital expenditures, and signals of a sluggish job market.

What regions showed varying confidence levels among accountants?

North America reported some gains mainly from U.S. accountants, while Asia Pacific showed resilience. In contrast, Western Europe, particularly the UK, experienced significant declines in confidence.

What are the key factors impacting accountants' risk perceptions?

Economic pressures, geopolitical uncertainties, and the rise of cybersecurity concerns are the primary factors affecting accountants' views on risk.

How does ACCA support the accountancy profession?

ACCA provides educational resources, cutting-edge qualifications, and a strong community network, helping accountants to continually develop their skills and adapt to market changes.

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