Feinstein Institutes Receives $2.9 Million NIH Grant for Research
Feinstein Institutes Research on Ghrelin and Radiation Exposure
The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research has received an impressive $2.9 million grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) for a groundbreaking study. The focus of this five-year research initiative is to explore the potential of ghrelin, a naturally occurring hormone, as a countermeasure against gastrointestinal acute radiation syndrome (GI-ARS) caused by radiation exposure.
Understanding the Importance of Ghrelin
Ghrelin is often dubbed the 'hunger hormone' because it plays a critical role in regulating appetite and various physiological processes. Produced primarily in the stomach and also in smaller amounts by the small intestine, brain, and pancreas, ghrelin influences not just hunger but also gastric motility, acid secretion, and even mood and sleep patterns.
Researchers, including Ping Wang, MD, who serves as the chief scientific officer at the Feinstein Institutes, are keen to understand how ghrelin might mitigate the damaging effects of radiation on the intestines. Previous studies conducted by Dr. Wang and his team have shown promising results, indicating that administering ghrelin may significantly reduce intestinal damage while improving survival rates following radiation exposure.
The Research Team and Their Goals
The research endeavor will also involve notable figures, such as Max Brenner, MD, PhD, and Asha Jacob Varghese, PhD, both of whom hold esteemed positions at the Feinstein Institutes. Together, they will focus on understanding how ghrelin can aid recovery in intestinal stem cells via the vagus nerve pathway. This innovative project marks a significant collaboration with Kevin J. Tracey, MD, the president and CEO of the Feinstein Institutes, ensuring a wealth of expertise behind this critical study.
Addressing a Need in Medical Science
The necessity for this research stems from the persistent threat of radiation exposure due to nuclear accidents or potential attacks. High doses of radiation can inflict severe damage on the intestinal lining, resulting in infections and potentially fatal outcomes, making the study's exploration of a ghrelin-based treatment vital. To date, no FDA-approved therapies exist for GI-ARS, highlighting the urgent need for solutions.
A Step Forward in Emergency Medicine
Dr. Wang expressed gratitude for the NIH's support, emphasizing that this funding is a critical step toward exploring ghrelin as a potential life-saving option in emergencies. The ease of producing human ghrelin and its positive safety profile thus far make it a viable candidate for use in critical situations.
As radiation sickness remains a condition that offers few treatment options, the focus on ghrelin could open new therapeutic pathways that may eventually lead to effective management of GI-ARS.
About the Feinstein Institutes
The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research represent the research division of Northwell Health, poised as New York’s largest health care provider. It hosts 50 research laboratories, facilitating over 3,000 clinical research studies supported by a dedicated team of 5,000 researchers and staff. The organization has established itself as a beacon of medical innovation, covering several domains, including behavioral science, cancer research, and bioelectronic medicine. Their work is aimed at making groundbreaking advancements in understanding and treating complex diseases.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main focus of the NIH-funded research?
The primary focus is to study the effects of ghrelin as a potential countermeasure against radiation-induced gastrointestinal syndrome.
Why is ghrelin considered important in this research?
Ghrelin is important because it plays a role in stimulating appetite and has shown potential in reducing intestinal damage from radiation exposure.
Who is leading this research at the Feinstein Institutes?
Ping Wang, MD, along with a team of experts, is leading the research, with collaboration from other notable researchers.
What are the potential implications of this study?
The implications could be significant, potentially leading to new therapies for managing radiation exposure effects, which currently have no FDA-approved treatments.
How does this research contribute to emergency medicine?
The research could pave the way for innovative treatments available during nuclear emergencies, enhancing the capacity to protect lives effectively.
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